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The contents outline foundational viewpoints, motivations and feedback, explanations of instinctive behaviour, evolutionary environmental fit, and control systems. It then focuses on attachment behaviour: nature and function, alternative theories, mother-child interaction, early phases, sensitive periods, imprinting, attachment patterns and developmental stability, and clarifications of common objections.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/attachment-and-loss-volume-i-attachment/626510/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/attachment-and-loss-volume-i-attachment/626510.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Đào","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main scope of Attachment and Loss - Volume I?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The book develops a theoretical approach to explain instinctive behaviour and attachment, emphasizing how early experiences and social interactions shape later development.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which topics are covered under instinctive behaviour and causation?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It covers an alternative model of instinctive behaviour, control systems, activation and termination, sensory input transformation, and how incompatible systems can activate simultaneously.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the book describe attachment behaviour development?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It presents attachment behaviour in terms of nature and function, mother-child interaction, early phases, sensitive periods and fear of strangers, and the stability and change of attachment patterns across development.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},626510,1792711991,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1374402968488,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","ATTACHMENT AND LOSS  \nVOLUME I  \nATTACHMENT  \nby  \nJOHN BOWLBY  \nSecond Edition  \nCopyright © Tavistock Institute of Human Relations 1969, 1982  \nPublished by Basic Books,  \nA Member of the Perseus Books Group  \nAll rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book maybe reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address Basic Books, 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022-5299.  \nLibrary of Congress Catalog Number: 83-71445  \nISBN 0-465-00543-8 (paper)  \n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  \nTo  \nURSULA  \nContents  \nForeword by Allan N. Schore page xi Preface xxvii  \nAcknowledgements xxxiii  \ni. Point of View 3  \nSome characteristics of the present approach 5 Theories of motivation 13  \nNote on the concept of feedback in Freud's theorising 22  \n2. Observations to be Explained 24  \n3. Instinctive Behaviour: An Alternative Model 37 Introduction 37  \nSome principles of control systems 41 Control systems and instinctive behaviour 44 Adaptation: system and environment 50 Note on literature 56  \n4. Man's Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness 58  \n5. Behavioural Systems Mediating Instinctive Behaviour 65 Types of behavioural system 65  \nCo-ordination of behavioural systems 74  \nHigher processes of integration and control 80  \n6. Causation of Instinctive Behaviour 85  \nActivation and termination of behavioural systems 85  \nIncompatible behavioural systems: results of simultaneous activation 97  \nSensory input and its transformation 102  \n7. Appraising and Selecting: Feeling and Emotion 104 Introduction 104  \nPhilosophical problems 106  \nProcesses that are felt 109  \n-vii  \nIs feeling or emotion causative of behaviour? 116 The communicative role of feeling and emotion 120  \n8. Function of Instinctive Behaviour 124  \nFunctions of behavioural systems and other consequences of their activity 124 Problems of terminology 134  \n9. Changes in Behaviour during the Life-cycle 141  \n10. Ontogeny of Instinctive Behaviour 145  \nChanges that occur during the ontogeny of behavioural systems 145 Restriction of range of effective stimuli 147  \nElaboration of primitive behavioural systems and their supersession by sophisticated systems 152  \nIntegration of behavioural systems into functional wholes 157 Sensitive periods of development 161  \nImprinting 166  \nComparison of old and new theories of instinctive behaviour 172  \nii. The Child's Tie to his Mother: Attachment Behaviour 177 Alternative theories 177  \nAttachment behaviour and its place in nature 180  \nAttachment behaviour in non-human primates 184 Attachment behaviour in man 198  \n12. Nature and Function of Attachment Behaviour 210 The theory of secondary drive: origin and present status 210  \nThe question of imprinting 220 Function of attachment behaviour 223 A note on terminology: 'dependence' 228  \nAttachment and other systems of social behaviour 230  \n13. A Control Systems Approach to Attachment Behaviour 235 Introduction 235  \nThe roles of child and of mother in mother-child interaction 236 Forms of behaviour mediating attachment and their organisation 244 Behaviour typical of two-year-olds in different situations 252  \nActivation and termination of systems mediating attachment behaviour 257  \n-viii-  \n14. Beginnings of Attachment Behaviour 265 Phases in the development of attachment 265  \nBehavioural equipment of the human neonate 268 Early responses to people 271  \nNature and nurture 296  \n15. Focusing on a Figure 299 Introduction 299  \nPatterns of differentially directed behaviour 300  \nFigures towards whom attachment behaviour is directed 303  \nProcesses leading to selection of figures 313 Sensitive phases and the fear of strangers 321 Spitz's position: a critique 327  \n16. Patterns of Attachment and Contributing Conditions 331 Problems to be solved 331  \nCriteria for describing patterns of attachment 333 Some patterns of attachment seen at the first bir","cbCaijbvxNBpdbEV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijbvxNBpdbEV","pdf",1740271,326,"English","# Foreword\n# Preface\n# Acknowledgements\n# Point of View\n## Some characteristics of the present approach\n# Observations to be Explained\n# Instinctive Behaviour: An Alternative Model\n# Man's Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness\n# Behavioural Systems Mediating Instinctive Behaviour\n# Causation of Instinctive Behaviour\n# Appraising and Selecting: Feeling and Emotion\n# Function of Instinctive Behaviour\n# Changes in Behaviour during the Life-cycle\n# Ontogeny of Instinctive Behaviour\n# The Child's Tie to his Mother: Attachment Behaviour\n# Nature and Function of Attachment Behaviour\n# A Control Systems Approach to Attachment Behaviour\n# Beginnings of Attachment Behaviour\n# Focusing on a Figure","[{\"question\":\"What is the main scope of Attachment and Loss - Volume I?\",\"answer\":\"The book develops a theoretical approach to explain instinctive behaviour and attachment, emphasizing how early experiences and social interactions shape later development.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are covered under instinctive behaviour and causation?\",\"answer\":\"It covers an alternative model of instinctive behaviour, control systems, activation and termination, sensory input transformation, and how incompatible systems can activate simultaneously.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book describe attachment behaviour development?\",\"answer\":\"It presents attachment behaviour in terms of nature and function, mother-child interaction, early phases, sensitive periods and fear of strangers, and the stability and change of attachment patterns across development.\"}]","ATTACHMENT AND LOSS - VOLUME I - Attachment | PDF",1792538188,502]