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The work situates Bowlby’s background and institutional affiliations, then develops a structured account beginning with the task and point of view, followed by observations needing explanation, and an alternative model of instinctive behavior. It further analyzes environment, behavioral systems, causation, functions across the life-cycle, and the child’s tie to the mother, culminating in key theories of attachment behavior.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/attachment-and-loss-volume-1-attachment-and-loss-volume-i/626868/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/attachment-and-loss-volume-1-attachment-and-loss-volume-i/626868.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"dhado","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-10-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Who is John Bowlby and what is his professional background in this volume?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The opening biographical section states that John Bowlby was trained in psychiatry and psychoanalysis, worked as an army psychiatrist during 1940–1945, and later worked full-time at the Tavistock Clinic and Tavistock Institute of Human Relations until 1968.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What are the main themes covered in Parts I and II?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Part I frames the task through the point of view and observations to be explained. Part II develops an alternative model for instinctive behavior, including control systems, environment of evolutionary adaptedness, behavioral systems, causation, and functions over development.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the book approach attachment behavior in Part III?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Part III focuses on the child’s tie to the mother, presenting attachment behavior in nature and in sub-human primates, then develops the nature and function of attachment behavior, including secondary drive and the imprinting question.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},626868,1792703505,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},5909893218464,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","# a Pelican Book\n\nJohn BowlbyAttachment and Loss Volume 1:  \nAttachment  \nPelican Books  \n## Attachment and Loss,Volume IAttachment\n\nJohn Bowlby was born in 1907 and educated at  \nDartmouth and Trinity College,Cambridge.After medicalqualification at University College Hospital,he specializedin psychiatry and psychoanalysis.From 1940 to 1945 hewas an army psychiatrist,for three years dealing with theselection of officers.Since 1946 he has worked full-time atthe Tavistock Clinic and the Tavistock Institute of HumanRelations,until 1968 as director of the Department forChildren and Parents.His appointment there is now underthe joint auspices of the National Health Service and theMedical Research Council,and includes chairmanship ofthe staff committee of the School of Family Psychiatryand Community Mental Health.  \nHe has been training secretary and deputy president ofthe British Psycho-Analytical Society and president of theInternational Association for Child Psychiatry and AlliedProfessions.Before the war he wrote Personal  \nAggressiveness and War(with the late Evan Durbin),Personality and Mental Illness,and Forty-four JuvenileThieves (published 1944).In 1950 he was appointedconsultant in mental health to the World HealthOrganization,for whom he wrote Maternal Care andMental Health.His book Child Care and the Growth ofLove is also available in Pelicans.He is married and hastwo sons,two daughters,and five grandchildren.  \nr  eanerua.  \nJohn Bowlby  \n## Attachment and Loss,Volume I\n\nAttachment  \nPenguin Books  \nPenguin Books Ltd,Harmondsworth,Middlesex,England  \nPenguin Books Australia Ltd,Ringwood,Victoria,Australia  \nFirst published by The Hogarth Press andThe Institute of Psycho-Analysis 1969Published in Pelican Books 1971Copyright The Tavistock Institute of Human Relations,1969  \nThis book is Volume 79 inThe International Psycho-Analytical Library  \nMade and printed in Great Britain byHazell Watson &Viney Ltd,Aylesbury,BucksSet in Linotype Times  \nThis book is sold subject to the condition thatit shall not,by way of trade or otherwise,be lent,re-sold,hired out,or otherwise circulated withoutthe publisher's prior consent in any form ofbinding or cover other than that in which it ispublished and without a similar conditionincluding this condition being imposed on thesubsequent purchaser  \nTo  \nUrsula  \n1  \nContents  \nPreface 11  \nAcknowledgements 17  \nPart I:The Task  \n1 Point of View 23  \nSome characteristics of the present approach 25Theories of motivation 34Note on the concept of feedback in Freud's theorizing 44  \n2 Observations to be Explained 46  \nPart II:Instinctive Behaviour  \n3 Instinctive Behaviour:An Alternative Model 61  \nIntroduction 61  \nSome principles of control systems 66  \nControl systems and instinctive behaviour 69Adaptation:system and environment 76Note on literature 83  \n4 Man's Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness 85  \n5 Behavioural Systems Mediating Instinctive  \nBehaviour 93  \nTypes of behavioural system 93  \nCo-ordination of behavioural systems ·104Higher processes of integration and control 110  \n6 Causation of Instinctive Behaviour 116  \nActivation and termination of behavioural systems 116Incompatible behavioural systems:results of simultaneousactivation 130  \nSensory input and its transformation 136  \nContents  \n8 Function of Instinctive Behaviour 160  \nFunctions of behavioural systems and other consequencesof their activity 160Problems of terminology 171  \n9 Changes in Behaviour during the Life-cycle 179  \n10 Ontogeny of Instinctive Behaviour 184  \nChanges that occur during the ontogeny of behaviouralsystems 184  \nRestriction of range of effective stimuli 187Elaboration of primitive behavioural systems and their  \nsupersession by sophisticated systems 192  \nIntegration of behavioural systems into functional  \nwholes 198  \nSensitive periods of development 203  \nImprinting 209  \nComparison of old and new theories of instinctive  \nbehaviour 215  \nPart III:Attachment Behaviour  \n11 The Child’s Tie to","cbCaiuUYlElJ1KVb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuUYlElJ1KVb","pdf",35959280,484,"English","# Preface\n## Acknowledgements\n# Part I: The Task\n## 1 Point of View\n## 2 Observations to be Explained\n# Part II: Instinctive Behaviour\n## 3 Instinctive Behaviour: An Alternative Model\n## 4 Man's Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness\n## 5 Behavioural Systems Mediating Instinctive Behaviour\n## 6 Causation of Instinctive Behaviour\n## 8 Function of Instinctive Behaviour\n## 9 Changes in Behaviour during the Life-cycle\n## 10 Ontogeny of Instinctive Behaviour\n# Part III: Attachment Behaviour\n## 11 The Child’s Tie to his Mother: Attachment Behaviour\n## 12 Nature and Function of Attachment Behaviour","[{\"question\":\"Who is John Bowlby and what is his professional background in this volume?\",\"answer\":\"The opening biographical section states that John Bowlby was trained in psychiatry and psychoanalysis, worked as an army psychiatrist during 1940–1945, and later worked full-time at the Tavistock Clinic and Tavistock Institute of Human Relations until 1968.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main themes covered in Parts I and II?\",\"answer\":\"Part I frames the task through the point of view and observations to be explained. Part II develops an alternative model for instinctive behavior, including control systems, environment of evolutionary adaptedness, behavioral systems, causation, and functions over development.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book approach attachment behavior in Part III?\",\"answer\":\"Part III focuses on the child’s tie to the mother, presenting attachment behavior in nature and in sub-human primates, then develops the nature and function of attachment behavior, including secondary drive and the imprinting question.\"}]","Attachment and Loss - Volume 1 - Attachment and Loss, Volume I | PDF",1792541577,745]