[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-228385-en":3,"doc-seo-228385-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":11},228385,4398048950312,"Violet","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908",8,"Research & Report","ASSESSMENT OF FORESTS STRUCTURE AND FOREST CARE EFFICIENCY","Forest care efficiency assessment focuses on selecting suitable approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of forestry measures across the full forest growth cycle. The document proposes a system using 17 indicators and calculation equations for young growth care, thinning, re-form and reconstructive cuttings, and forest protection actions. It defines forest care goals such as stable high-yield plantations, conservation and increased biological diversity, and multi-purpose forest properties.","* *  \nУДК 630 905:630 625  \nL. N. Rozhkov, D. Sc. (Agriculture), professor (BSTU), M. V. Kuzmenkov, consultant (RUE “Belgosles”), A. P. Kulagin, D.Sc. (Agriculture),(RUE “Belgosles”),  \nV. N. Khomets, engineer (RUE “Belgosles”)  \nASSESSMENT OF FORESTS STRUCTURE AND FOREST CARE EFFICIENCY  \nThe search of the most acceptable approaches is carried out in assessment of forests care efficiency. The system from 17 indicators and the equations for result calculation of young growths care, thinning out, re-form, reconstructive cuttings, forest protection and other actions is proposed.  \nIntroduction. Forests care means a complex of actions directed on special purpose formation of steady and high productive forest plantations, conservation and increase of biological diversity and multi-purpose properties of the forests.  \nChronologically the care of forests includes the entire period of forest growing. It adopts a period of reforestation, when as a result young planting is formed, and proceeds with general cutting of a matured forest stand.  \nCleaning, reconstructive, biotechnical cuttings, pruning, reform cuttings, forest reclamation, biodiversity conservation actions, care of undergrowth and underbrush, landscape cutting and other similar actions are related to care of forests.  \nEarlier [1] the system of indicates for reforestation actions assessment was proposed. The material of the present publication proceeds with performance of GNTP “The forests of Belarus — efficiency, stability, effective exploitation” task aiming at the development of TKP “System of Indicators for production increase and woods structure optimization of forestry”.  \nMethod approaches and regulatory base for assessment indicators choice. Regulatory base STB 1708-2006 follows “Steady forest management and forest exploitation. Basic provisions”, STB 143-2008 (02080) “Cutting rules of the forests in the Republic of Belarus”, TKP 228-2009 (02080)“Rules of forest pests and diseases protection”, TKP 377-2012 (02080)“Forest management rules of forest fund”, etc. The correct choice assessment of special-purpose species was determined by soil and technological groups [2] . Forest stocks assessment follows a growth process of standard forest types [3] and other tables [4] .  \nIn the course of the task development two variants of indicators system were proposed and approved experimentally by the results of forests care in GLHU “Molodechno Forestry”.  \nOption A for general efficiency assessment of forest care on the basis of 7 indicators:  \n– the ratios of the plantings area designed and having been actually carried out for care of the forest: refining; clearings; thinning, accreting cuttingsand re-form cuttings; reconstructions; forest protection actions; cleaning of litter; –the part of plantings where the desired result of forest care is  \nobtained in the part of special-purpose plantings compositions, of target completeness, litter liquidation and of sanitary condition;  \n– the part of healthy and viable, the I class of biological stability plantings, included the lands covered with the forests;  \n– the dynamics of fires area in the expired auditing period relatively to the previous auditing period;  \n– the dynamics of dead forests area in the expired auditing period relatively to the previous auditing period;  \n– the efficiency dynamics of pine (admitted and (or) spruce, hard-wooded) forest stands of the II age class in the expired relatively to the previous auditing period;  \n– the dynamics efficiency of pine (admitted and (or) spruce and hard-wooded broadleaved) forest stands of the III age class in the expired relatively to the previous auditing period.  \nOption B for general assessment on the species basic assessment of forests care results. The systems of assessment indicators are proposed for 7 types of forests care, namely:  \n– refining and clearing (5 indicators of an assessment);  \n– thinning and advance thinning (4 indicators of an assessment);  \n– reconstru","cbCaiifBaWhkS0Rg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiifBaWhkS0Rg","pdf",572773,1,3,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Forest care scope and timeline\n## Types of forestry care actions\n# Method approaches and regulatory base for indicators choice\n## Standards and rules referenced\n## Indicators system development (Options A and B)\n# Indicator systems for general and species-based assessment\n## Option A: efficiency by 7 indicators\n## Option B: assessment by 7 care types\n# Experimental validation and further indicator refinement\n## Comparability of variants A and B","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of assessing forest care efficiency?\",\"answer\":\"To apply appropriate approaches for evaluating how effectively forest care actions achieve stable, high productive forest plantations and related ecological goals.\"},{\"question\":\"Which indicators system is proposed in the document?\",\"answer\":\"A system of 17 indicators is proposed, with equations to calculate outcomes for young growth care, thinning, re-form and reconstructive cuttings, forest protection, and other actions.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Option A and Option B differ in the assessment design?\",\"answer\":\"Option A evaluates general efficiency using seven indicators, while Option B provides species-based assessment results by defining indicator sets for seven specific care types.\"}]","ASSESSMENT OF FORESTS STRUCTURE AND FOREST CARE EFFICIENCY | 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is the purpose of assessing forest care efficiency?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"To apply appropriate approaches for evaluating how effectively forest care actions achieve stable, high productive forest plantations and related ecological goals.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Which indicators system is proposed in the document?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"A system of 17 indicators is proposed, with equations to calculate outcomes for young growth care, thinning, re-form and reconstructive cuttings, forest protection, and other actions.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How do Option A and Option B differ in the assessment design?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Option A evaluates general efficiency using seven indicators, while Option B provides species-based assessment results by defining indicator sets for seven specific care 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