[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-35441":3,"doc-seo-35441":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},35441,8796095360427,"Lucas Martin","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d",8,"Research & Report","Assessing Quality in European Higher Education Institutions","The text examines the drivers behind growing focus on quality management in European higher education institutions, linking it to reduced state financing, expanded institutional autonomy, and rising demands for transparency, accountability, and legitimacy. It explains how quality assurance is organized differently across countries: some rely on internal programme evaluation, while others use external assessment or accreditation by independent agencies granting quality labels. It frames these contrasts as both obstacles and opportunities for European quality assurance convergence.","","cbCaibPfqAIAnfPv","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibPfqAIAnfPv","pdf",9762188,1,170,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Quality assurance drivers in Europe\n## Internal evaluation vs external accreditation\n## Implications for European integration","[{\"question\":\"What key political and social changes drive quality assurance in European higher education?\",\"answer\":\"A progressive withdrawal of state financing, increased transparency and accountability after granting institutional autonomy, and external pressures such as the labour market and the European higher education arena.\"},{\"question\":\"How do countries differ in the meaning and implementation of quality assurance?\",\"answer\":\"Some countries treat quality assurance as an internal responsibility based on evaluation of programmes, while others require external evaluation or accreditation by independent agencies.\"},{\"question\":\"Why can different quality assurance approaches both hinder and support European integration?\",\"answer\":\"Differences can slow integration by creating incompatible traditions, but they can also enable development of a European mechanism through mutual acceptance of different systems.\"}]",1782517023,428,null]