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This systematic review identified studies examining parental emotion regulation during parenting and evaluated how it was defined and operationalized, how measurement contexts were created, and what methods were used, including evidence for reliability and validity. A search in five databases found 91 studies and showed the need for clearer conceptual integration and stronger psychometric support, emphasizing context-specific, developmental-sensitive assessments.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/assessing-parental-emotion-regulation-in-the-context-of-parenting-a-systematic-review/501600/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/assessing-parental-emotion-regulation-in-the-context-of-parenting-a-systematic-review/501600.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Logic","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-10-03",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What gap does the systematic review address about parental emotion regulation?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It addresses the reliance of existing studies on general adult ER models and measures rather than parenting-context-specific definitions, operationalizations, and measurement approaches.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was parental emotion regulation studied in the included research?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The review identifies studies that assess different facets and processes of parental ER, noting how measurement contexts were established and what methods were used.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do the results suggest about the evidence for existing measures?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Many studies used a single method or source, and additional evidence is needed to support the reliability and validity of numerous measures.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},501600,1791158440,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099513958762,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253","Developmental Review 69 (2023) 101092  \nContents lists available at ScienceDirect  \nDevelopmental Review  \njournal [homepage:](homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dr)[ www.elsevier.com/locate/dr](homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dr)  \n| Review\u003Cbr>Assessing parental emotion regulation in the context of parenting: A systematic review |  |  | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Xutong Zhang a, b, *, Annie Beatty a, c, Katrina Abelaa, Matthew Fernandes Meloa, Meghan Kenny d, Leslie Atkinsone, Andrea Gonzalez a\u003Cbr>a Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Canada\u003Cbr>b School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, China c Faculty of Education, Western University, Canada\u003Cbr>d Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Canada e Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada |  |  |  |\n| A R T I C L E I N F O |  | A B S T R A C T |  |\n| Keywords:\u003Cbr>Parent emotion regulation Parenting\u003Cbr>Parent–child interaction Systematic review |  | Despite a need for developmental and clinical research to understand how parents regulate their emotions in the context of parent–child interaction, empirical studies of parental emotion regulation (ER) have predominantly relied on general models and measures of adult ER. To address this gap, the present systematic review aimed to identify studies that examined parental ER in the context of parenting, and to evaluate how ER was defined and operationalized, how specific measurement contexts were established, what types of methods were involved, and the state of evidence on their reliability and validity. A systematic search in five databases yielded 91 studies that adopted assessments capturing different facets and processes of parental ER, highlighting the importance of conceptual clarity in integrating empirical findings and developing new research. Results also suggested that most studies relied on a single method or source to assess parental ER, and further evidence is needed to support the reliability and validity of many measures. Compared to general measures of adult ER, the assessments identified in this review were situated within the recollection of past parenting experiences and real-time actual or hypothetical parenting situations, allowing researchers to capture parenting demands and accommodate developmental characteristics in parent–child relationships. This review presents a toolbox for researchers interested in examining parental ER as context-specific processes and provides recommendations to move the field in a more conceptually sound and methodologically rigorous direction. |  |\n\nIntroduction  \nIt is almost impossible to discuss the experience of parenting without considering the emotions it involves, positive and negative, transient and persistent, internally experienced and externally displayed. Over the past three decades, parental emotion has received increasing attention in developmental research, with growing focuses on how ebbs and flows of emotions organize ongoing parenting  \n* Corresponding author at: School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.  \nE-mail address: [xtzhang@psy.ecnu.edu.cn](xtzhang@psy.ecnu.edu.cn) (X. Zhang).  \n[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2023.101092](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2023.101092)  \nReceived 19 January 2023; Received in revised form 18 July 2023;  \n0273-2297/© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.  \nbehaviors (Leerkes & Augustine, 2019) and how parenting-related emotions may accumulate and contribute to more pervasive forms of parenting difficulty (Deater-Deckard, 2004; Mikolajczak, Gross, & Roskam, 2019). The role of emotion in parenting, and thus in parents’ ability to construct an optimal environment for children’s development, has spurred research and clinical endeavors to understand and improve parents’ regulation of ","cbCaikjFIXuqXmEd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikjFIXuqXmEd","pdf",3759135,37,"English","# Introduction\n## Background and rationale\n## Global vs parenting-specific emotion regulation\n## Ecological validity and research need","[{\"question\":\"What gap does the systematic review address about parental emotion regulation?\",\"answer\":\"It addresses the reliance of existing studies on general adult ER models and measures rather than parenting-context-specific definitions, operationalizations, and measurement approaches.\"},{\"question\":\"How was parental emotion regulation studied in the included research?\",\"answer\":\"The review identifies studies that assess different facets and processes of parental ER, noting how measurement contexts were established and what methods were used.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the results suggest about the evidence for existing measures?\",\"answer\":\"Many studies used a single method or source, and additional evidence is needed to support the reliability and validity of numerous measures.\"}]","Assessing parental emotion regulation in the context of parenting - A systematic review | PDF",1791021270,93]