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The text discusses how Article 27 of the Mexican constitution affects American land ownership, limits property rights, and creates uncertainty in enforcement. It highlights consequences for American and Mexican landowners, including deprivation of land use and effects on agriculture and mortgages, and references governmental actions and constitutional 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carried out according to their letter and spirit.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the document connect agrarian administration to agricultural disruption?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It cites commentary describing division of farms among villages, which it says destroys cultivation and leads to abandonment of lands, increased prices, suspension of work, and reluctance to lend on mortgages.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},323251,1790552167,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1649267921044,"https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1800007509477c92dfb?_k=1786009248482753345","97-84037-1  \nAssociation of AmericanOwners of Land in MexicoArticle 27 and the Mexican  \nfarm  \nNew York  \n[1921?]  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION\n\nBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\n Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Librarles.              \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nFILM SIZE:            35mmREDUCTION RATIO:            10:/  \nIMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nDATE FILMED:                    3-4-92INITIALS:            \n         22105                  \n## TRACKING\\#:\n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nthe r1  \nBOS  \nArticle 27and theMexican Farm  \n年  \nAssOCIATION OF  \nAMERICAN OwNERS OF LAND IN MEXICO32 Broadway,New York  \n308  \nZ  \nx=4  \nd己442e  \nArticle 27 and theMexican Farm  \nTITLES to all American owned lands in Mexico are上  lc   d b   Atiole27 of theMeyionn aonetitutionclouded by Article 27 of the Mexican constitutionand a question is raised as to whether American citizenscan acquire title to Mexican lands while this Article ofthe constitution remains.Numerous State and Nationallaws have already been enacted to carry out the provisionsof Article 27,so that the danger to these property rights isimminent.The enforcement of these laws is of such anature that it adds elements of uncertainty as to the secu·rity of lands which legal authorities would reasonablysuppose were in little danger of seizure if the letter andspirit of the laws were carried out.American ownershave already been deprived of the use and benefit ofthousands of acres of land upon which they are still re-quired to pay taxes.  \nIt is needless to add that many more Mexican ownershave suffered the same misfortune—for the Americanowned land in Mexico,while representing some scores ofmillions of dollars invested,is very slight compared to thevast area of the nation.So serious in fact have the resultsof the administration of the agrarian laws already becomethat the newspaper,El Informador of Guadalajara,saideditorially in its issue of May 21,1921:  \n“Right at this moment,when the government,aswell as the workingmen should dedicate all theirefforts to reconstruction of what has been destroyed,to repair the damages of the past and to better gen-eral conditions,the Government is trying to disor-ganize the agricultural industry of the country,divid-ing the farms in common amongst the villages,which  \nwill result in the destruction of cultivation and aban-donment of the lands,leaving the real farmers withonly an absurdly small plot of land to cultivate inorder to allot the lands to those who have never beenand never will be farmers.The result of this ridicu-lous policy is beginning to show its effects in theincreased prices of cereals,cattle and so forth;andthe people are leaving the farms on account of thesuspension of work and the paralysis of agriculture.Nobody will lend money on mortgage on these prop-erties and all of the disillusioned ranchers are pre-paring to reduce and in some cases entirely stopplanting for the coming season.  \n\"But,as though this did not signify in itself thecomplete ruin of the country,the tendency to depositsavings in banks of other countries,principally in theUnited States,is well known,and when they sell theirinterests or make money,this also goes to Americanbanks.And our ablest men are taking this precau-tion in order to be able to leave the country whereeverything is against them and where they have noguarantees.”  \nAlthough Carranza's brazenly anti-American policieshave been denounced and his government overthrown bymen now in the highest offices in the Mexican govern-ment,it is worthy of note that every Carranza law ordecree without a single exception is upheld and admin-istered by the present government.The Constitution of1917,which was Carranza's declaration of and founda-tion for his anti-foreign policy,is warmly defended bythe present Mexican government although it gives to thepress ","cbCais3PTGIzUb2V","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais3PTGIzUb2V","pdf",888354,17,"English","# RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n## Reproductions and permission requirements\n# TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n## Film size, reduction ratio, image placement, and date filmed\n# TRACKING #\n## Filmed by and location\n# Article 27 and the Mexican Farm\n## Threats to title and property rights under Article 27\n## Administrative enforcement and uncertainty\n## Consequences for landowners and agriculture\n## Constitutional background and Carranza measures","[{\"question\":\"What does Article 27 of the Mexican constitution do to American land titles?\",\"answer\":\"The text states that titles to American owned lands in Mexico are clouded by Article 27, and it raises whether American citizens can acquire title while Article 27 remains in effect.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the document say enforcement creates uncertainty for land security?\",\"answer\":\"It explains that the laws are enforced in a manner that adds elements of uncertainty, even though legal authorities would reasonably suppose land would face little danger of seizure if the laws were carried out according to their letter and spirit.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document connect agrarian administration to agricultural disruption?\",\"answer\":\"It cites commentary describing division of farms among villages, which it says destroys cultivation and leads to abandonment of lands, increased prices, suspension of work, and reluctance to lend on mortgages.\"}]","Article 27 and the Mexican Farm - restrictions on use | PDF",1789964739,43]