[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40182-en":3,"doc-seo-40182-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40182,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",8,"Research & Report","Arms and Armor of the Greeks","A scholarly study tracing the development of Greek arms and armor from Mycenaean shaft-grave traditions through the Dark Age to the rise of the hoplite. The work examines changing weapon forms, armor technologies, and defensive equipment across major historical phases, including the great wars and the Macedonian period. Rich illustration lists and supporting references guide interpretation of material evidence, with organized chapters, sources, notes, and an index for research use.","# A.M.SNODGRASSARMS&ARMOROFTHEGREEKS\n\nhttps://archive.org/details/armsarmorofgreek0000snod  \n# A RMS AND ARMOROF THE GREEKS\n\nARMS ANDARMOR OFTHE GREEKS  \nA.M.Snodgrass  \nPublished by arrangement with Thames and Hudson,London  \nHardcover edition originally published in the United States by Cornell UniversityPress,I967  \nI967 Thames and Hudson  \nNew material ◎1999 The Johns Hopkins University Press  \nAll rights reserved  \nPrinted in the United States of America on acid-free paper  \nJohns Hopkins Paperbacks edition,I999  \n98765432I  \nThe Johns Hopkins University Press27I5 North Charles StreetBaltimore,Maryland 2I218-4363www.press.jhu.edu  \n# Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data\n\nSnodgrass,Anthony M.  \nArms and armor of the Greeks /A.M.Snodgrass.  \np.   cm.  \nOriginally published:Arms and armour of the Greeks.Ithaca:CornellUniversity Press,I967.  \nIncludes bibliographical references and index.  \nISBN o-8018-6073-3(pbk.:alk.paper)  \nI.Weapons,Ancient—Greece.2.Armor,Ancient—Greece.  \nI.Snodgrass,Anthony M.Arms and armour of the Greeks.II.Title.  \nU8os.Ss9 I999623.4′4I′0938—dc2I  \n98-38183  \nCIP  \nA catalog record for this book is available from the British Library.  \nCONTENTS  \nLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 6  \nINTRODUCTION 9  \nI THE MYCENAEANS I4The Shaft-grave period I5The Palace period 2IThe late period 27  \nII THE DARK AGE 35  \nIII THE AGE OF THE HOPLITE 48The coming of the hoplite 49The spread of hoplite armour 60Other arms 77  \nIV THE GREAT WARS 89  \nV MACEDON II4  \nAFTERWORD,I999 I3I  \nSOURCES I43  \nNOTES I45  \nINDEX I59  \n# LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS\n\nI Shaft-grave stele,Mycenae  \n2 Dagger-blade,Mycenae  \n3,4 Mycenaean swords and spearhead,Knossos  \ns Ivory relief of a warrior,Delos  \n6 Linear B chariot tablet,Knossos  \n7 Bronze helmet,Knossos  \n8 Reconstruction of boars'tusk helmet  \n9 Bronze panoply,Dendra  \nIo The Warrior Vase  \nII The Warrior Vase,side view  \nI2 Fragment of Geometric krater  \nI3 Spearheads from a Geometric grave,Argos  \nI4 Bronze attachments from a shield,Kaloriziki  \nIs Bronze figurine,Delphi  \nI6 Bronze figurine,Karditsa  \nI7 Late Geometric panoply,Argos  \nI8 Hoplite shield,Olympia,back view  \nI9 Hoplite shield from Pylos,front view  \n20 Corinthian helmet,Athens  \n2I Rear plate of corslet,Olympia  \n22 Shield-blazon,Olympia  \n23 Helmet,'Tllyrian'type,Athens  \n24 Helmet,Chalcidian'type  \n2s Pot in shape of a helmeted head,Ionian'type,Kameiros26 Projected battle-scene from an aryballos,Lechaion27 Bronze greave,Olympia  \n28 Alabastron and projected scene,Corinth29 Euphorbus plate  \n30 Detail of the Chigi Vase  \n3I Fragment of an Etruscan cippus32 Ornamented helmet,Axos  \n33 Relief pithos with Trojan horse scene,Mykonos34 Black-figure kylix,giant throwing a javelin35 Bronze arrowhead  \n36 Relief from the city wall,Athens  \n37 Black-figure amphora by Exekias,Ajax and Achilles38 Black-figure amphora,Scythian archers with hoplites39 Stele of Aristion  \n40 Red-figure plate,mounted archer4I Black-figure mastos,mounted warriors  \n42-44 Details of warriors from a red-figure volute-krater45 Red-figure kylix,arming scene  \n46 Red-figure amphora,Greek fighting Persian47 Corinthian helmet from the siege-mound,Paphos48 ‘Chalcidian'helmet from near Salonika49 Corinthian helmet of late type,CorinthS0-52 Sword types  \n53 Thracian helmet in Berlin54 Detail of the Nereid Monument,Xanthos  \n55 Stele of Dexileos  \ns6 Stele of Aristonautes  \n57 War-elephant of Antiochus I(280-26I Bc)  \ns8 Two views of a Boeotian helmet found in the Tigris  \n59 Bactrian stater,Eucratides (c.I80-ISO BC)  \n60 Obverse and reverse of tetradrachm of Seleucus I (306-280 Bc)","cbCaigOj4gbesgcT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigOj4gbesgcT","pdf",11669824,3,1,212,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## List of Illustrations\n## Introduction\n## The Mycenaeans\n## The Dark Age\n## The Age of the Hoplite\n## The Great Wars\n## Macedon\n## Afterword\n## Sources\n## Notes\n## Index","[{\"question\":\"What historical periods does the book cover when discussing Greek weapons and armor?\",\"answer\":\"It spans the Mycenaeans, the Dark Age, the Age of the Hoplite, the Great Wars, and the Macedonian period, with an afterword and research apparatus.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book characterize the hoplite and its equipment?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the coming of the hoplite, the spread of hoplite armor, and compares hoplite arms with other arms used in the same era.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of evidence does the book use to explain the evolution of arms and armor?\",\"answer\":\"The contents emphasize bibliographical support and a detailed list of illustrations, pointing to material artifacts such as helmets, shields, weapon types, and related archaeological 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historical periods does the book cover when discussing Greek weapons and armor?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It spans the Mycenaeans, the Dark Age, the Age of the Hoplite, the Great Wars, and the Macedonian period, with an afterword and research apparatus.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does the book characterize the hoplite and its equipment?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"It focuses on the coming of the hoplite, the spread of hoplite armor, and compares hoplite arms with other arms used in the same era.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What kinds of evidence does the book use to explain the evolution of arms and armor?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The contents emphasize bibliographical support and a detailed list of illustrations, pointing to material artifacts such as helmets, shields, weapon types, and related archaeological 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