[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-129282-en":3,"doc-seo-129282-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},129282,962085662650,"Jiven","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Arkitekturang Filipino - A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Philippines","A scholarly history of Filipino architecture and urbanism traces how early human shelters, Austronesian building traditions, and vernacular dwelling systems shaped the built environment across regions of the Philippines. It examines material culture and construction techniques, from stilt houses and thatch roofing to ritually ordered spaces, then expands into Muslim architectural forms and their spatial logic. The book further analyzes Hispanic colonial urbanism and architectural transformation, including Intramuros, colonial administration, defense, religious conversion sites, and industrial infrastructures.","Gerard Lico  \n33550010418353  \n# ArkitekturangFilipinoA HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM IN THE PHILIPPINES\n\n# ARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO\n\nA HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISMIN THE PHILIPPINES  \nhttps://archive.org/details/arkitekturangfil0000lico  \n# ARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO\n\nA HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISMIN THE PHILIPPINES  \nGERARD LICO  \nThe University of the Philippines PressDiliman,Quezon City  \nTHE UNIVERSITY OFTHE PHILIPPINES PRESS  \nE.de los Santos St.,UP Campus,Diliman,Quezon City 1101Tel.Nos.:9253243/Telefax No.:9282558E-mail:press@up.edu.ph  \n◎2008 by Gerard Rey Lico  \nAll rights reserved.  \nNo copies can be made in part orin whole without priorwritten permission from the author and the publisher.  \nThe National Library of the Philippines CIP Data  \n## Recommended entry:\n\nLico,Gerard.  \nArkitekturang Filipino:a history of architectureand urbanism in the Philippines/Gerard Lico.一Quezon City:The University of the PhilippinesPress,c2008.  \np.;cm.  \n1.Architecture-Philippines-History.2.Architecture,Domestic-Philippines.3.Vernacular architecture一Philippines.I.Title.  \nNA1527720.95992009 Po91000058ISBN978-971-542-579-7  \nBook Design:Gerard Lico  \nPrinted in the Phlippines by Econofast Press  \n1  \n2  \n3  \nTable of Contents  \nForeword……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ix  \nRodrigo D. Perez,II  \nPreface…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xi  \nIntroduction……………………………………………………………………………………………xiii  \nMaria Cristina V. Turalba  \nBetween the Earth and Sky  \nEarly Philippine Shelters  \nCave Dwellings as the Early Human Shelter………………………………………………………3  \nNomadism and Ephemeral Portable Architecture ………………………………………………5  \nArboreal Shelter:Dwelling High on Tree…………………………………………………………………………7  \nRice Terraces-The Prehistoric Megastructure………………………………………………………11  \nPhilippine Vernacular Architecture  \nand its Austronesian Ancestry  \nDefining the Vernacular………………………………………………………………………………………………………15  \nAustronesian Building Heritage  \nand the Aquatic Cultural Network of Asia-Pacific…………………………………………19  \nThe Great Austronesian Expansion………………………………………………………………………………22  \nStilt Houses-An Austronesian Legacy…………………………………………………………………………24  \nThe Raised Pile Foundation……………………………………………………………………………………………………27  \nThe Voluminous Thatch Roof………………………………………………………………………………………………28  \nTraditional Materials and Construction Techniques …………………………………………29  \nThe House as a Ritually Ordered Space …………………………………………………………………30  \nRegional House Types…………………………………………………………………………………………………………32  \nMonsoon Frontiers: Ivatan Houses…………………………………………………………………………………………33  \nCordillera House………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………35  \nIsneg…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………35  \nKalinga………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………37  \nBontoc………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39  \nIfugao…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………41  \nKankanay…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………45  \nLowland Vernacular Dwellings: The Bahay Kubo…………………………………………………46  \nIskwater. Vernacular Architecture for the Urban Margin. ……………………………53  \nMuslim Space  \nand the Philippine Islamic Architecture  \nIslam in the Philippines………………………………………………………………………………………………………61  \nPhilippine Muslim Concept of Space……………………………………………………………64  \nThe Mosque and the Axis of Prayer…………………………………………………………………………66  \nThe Architecture of the Philippine Mosque ……………………………………………………………71  \nThe Center of lslamic Instruction……………………………………………………………………………………79  \nMuslim Secular Architecture…………………………………………………………………………………………………………80  \nForts and Royal Residences ………………………………………………………………………………80  \nMindanao and Sulu Vernacular Houses…………………………………………………………………81  \nMaranao……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………83  \nMaguindanao…………………………………………………………………………………………………87  \nTausug……………………………………………………………………………………………………………88  \nYakan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………90  \nSamal………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………92  \nBadjao……………………………………………","cbCaimZMqTHcGa2X","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimZMqTHcGa2X","pdf",63314335,5,1,640,"English","en",105,"# Foreword\n# Preface\n# Introduction\n# Between the Earth and Sky\n## Early Philippine Shelters\n## Philippine Vernacular Architecture and its Austronesian Ancestry\n## Traditional Materials and Construction Techniques\n## Regional House Types\n# Muslim Space and the Philippine Islamic Architecture\n## Islam in the Philippines\n## The Mosque and the Axis of Prayer\n## Muslim Secular Architecture\n# Spectacle of Power\n## Hispanic Structuring of the Colonial Space (1565-1898)\n## Manila: The Genesis of an Intramural Colonial City\n## Intramuros: The Bastion of Authority\n## Extramuros: Living Beyond the Walls\n## Military Architecture and Defense Installations","[{\"question\":\"What major historical periods does the book cover?\",\"answer\":\"It moves from early Philippine shelters and Austronesian-influenced vernacular architecture, to Islamic architectural traditions, and then to the Hispanic colonial structuring of space and urbanism from 1565 to 1898.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat vernacular architecture?\",\"answer\":\"It defines the vernacular and links Philippine building heritage to Austronesian ancestry, including stilt houses, raised pile foundations, roof forms, materials, construction techniques, and regional house types.\"},{\"question\":\"What aspects of colonial urbanism and architecture are emphasized?\",\"answer\":\"The discussion includes colonial encounter programs, codification of conquest and city planning, the rise of Intramuros, developments beyond the walls, and architectural institutions such as administration, education, religious conversion sites, and public infrastructures.\"}]","Arkitekturang Filipino - A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Philippines | PDF",1786104525,1613,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"arkitekturang-filipino-a-history-of-architecture-and-urbanism-in-the-philippines","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/arkitekturang-filipino-a-history-of-architecture-and-urbanism-in-the-philippines/129282/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-30","2026-08-07",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What major historical periods does the book cover?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"It moves from early Philippine shelters and Austronesian-influenced vernacular architecture, to Islamic architectural traditions, and then to the Hispanic colonial structuring of space and urbanism from 1565 to 1898.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"How does the book treat vernacular architecture?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"It defines the vernacular and links Philippine building heritage to Austronesian ancestry, including stilt houses, raised pile foundations, roof forms, materials, construction techniques, and regional house types.",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"What aspects of colonial urbanism and architecture are emphasized?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"The discussion includes colonial encounter programs, codification of conquest and city planning, the rise of Intramuros, developments beyond the walls, and architectural institutions such as administration, education, religious conversion sites, and public infrastructures.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,111,116,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]