[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-46291-en":3,"doc-seo-46291-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},46291,13056703019662,"Evangeline","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253a8e92610077?_k=1778726343310543188",2,"Literature","Aristotle Politics (Hackett)","Aristotle’s Politics in the Hackett translation by C.D.C. Reeve presents a structured inquiry into the city-state, citizenship, constitutions, and the aims of political order. The work examines household and wealth, slavery and the notion of “natural” slaves, and compares competing constitutional proposals from Plato and others. It analyzes citizenship categories, justice, authority, forms of rule, faction and political change, and methods for preserving constitutions. The later books develop the ideal city-state and the relationship between political and philosophical life.","# ARISTOTLE\n\nPolitics  \n# ARISTOTLE\n\nPolitics  \nTranslated,  \n# with Introduction and Notes,by\n\nC.D.C.Reeve  \nHackett Publishing CompanyIndianapolis/Cambridge  \nAristotle:384-322 B.C.  \nCopyright ◎1998 by Hackett Publishing Company,Inc.  \nAll rights reserved  \nPrinted in the United States of America  \n09080706  \n456789  \nCover and interior design by Dan Kirklin  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nAristotle  \n[Politics.English]  \nPolitics/Aristotle;translated,with introduction and notes,by  \nC.D.C.Reeve.  \np.  \ncm.  \nIncludes bibliographical references and indexes  \nISBN 0-87220-389-1(cloth).ISBN 0-87220-388-3(pbk.)  \n1.Political science—Early works to 1800.I.Reeve,C.D.C.,  \n1948-   .II.Title.JC71.A41R44199897-46398320'.01'1—dc21CIP  \nISBN-13:978-0-87220-389-1(cloth)  \nISBN-13:978-0-87220-388-4(pbk.)  \nForJay and Deborah  \nCONTENTS  \nxiii  \nAcknowledgmentsNote to the ReaderIntroduction  \nXV  \nxvii  \n§1 Aristotle the Manxvii§2 The Methods and Aims of Philosophyxviii§3 PerfectionismXXV§4 Human Naturexxvii§5 Practical AgentsXXXV6 Theorizersxliii§7 Political Animalsxlviii§8 Rulers and Subjectslix§9 Constitutionslxv§10 The Ideal Constitutionlxxii§11 ConclusionlxxviiilxxX  \nMap  \nPOLITICS  \nBooK I  \nChapter 1 The City-State and Its Rule  \n卫  \nChapter 2 The Emergence and Naturalness of the City-State2Chapter 3 Parts of the City-State:Household;Master,and Slave  \n5  \nChapter 4 The Nature of Slaves6Chapter 5Natural Slaves7Chapter 6  1Are There Natural Slaves?9Chapter 7 Mastership and Slave-Craft12Chapter 8 Property Acquisition and Household Management 12Chapter 9 Wealth Acquisition and the Nature of Wealth15Chapter 10 Wealth Acquisition and Household Management;Usury18  \nChapter 11 Practical Aspects of Wealth AcquisitionMonopolies  \n19  \nChapter 12 The Branches of Household ManagementContinued:Wife and Children  \n21  \nChapter 13 The Different Virtues of Men,Women,Children,and Slaves  \n22  \nBooK II  \nChapter 1 Ideal Constitutions Proposed by Others26Chapter 2 Plato's Republic:Unity of the City-State26Chapter 3 Plato's Republic:Communal Possession of Womenand Children(1)28Chapter 4 Plato's Republic:Communal Possession of Womenand Children(2)30Chapter 5 Plato's Republic:Communal Ownership ofProperty32Chapter 6 Plato's Laws36Chapter 7 The Constitution of Phaleas of Chalcedon41Chapter 8 The Constitution of Hippodamus of Miletus45Chapter 9 The Spartan Constitution49Chapter 10 The Cretan Constitution55Chapter 11 The Carthaginian Constitution58Chapter 12 The Constitutions Proposed by Solon and OtherLegislators  \n61  \nBooK III  \nChapter 1City-States and Citizens65What Is a City-State?What Is a Citizen?Unconditional Citizens  \nChapter 2 Pragmatic Definitions of Citizens67Chapter 3 The Identity of a City-State68Chapter 4 Virtues of Men and of Citizens70Virtues of Rulers and SubjectsChapter 5 Should Craftsmen Be Citizens?73Chapter 6 Correct and Deviant Constitutions75Chapter 7The Classification of Constitutions77Chapter 8Difficulties in Defining Oligarchy and Democracy 78Chapter 9 Justice and the Goal of a City-State79Democratic and Oligarchic Justice  \nChapter 10 Who Should Have Authority in a City-State?82Chapter 11 The Authority of the Multitude82Chapter 12 Justice,Equality,and Authority85Chapter 13 The Just Basis for Authority87Chapter 14 Types of Kingship91Chapter 15 Kingship and the Law93Chapter 16 Absolute Kingship96Chapter 17 The Constitutions Appropriate for DifferentPeoples98Chapter 18 The Ideal Constitution100  \nBooK IV  \nChapter 1 The Tasks of Statesmanship101Chapter 2 Ranking Deviant Constitutions103The Tasks of Book IV  \nChapter 3 Constitutions Differ Because Their Parts Differ 104Chapter 4 ]Precise Accounts of Democracy and Oligarchy 106Why Constitutions DifferDemocracy and Its Parts  \nPlato on the Parts of a City-StateKinds of DemocracyChapter 5Kinds of Oligarchy111Chapter 6 Kinds of Democracy and Oligarchy112Chapter 7Kinds of Aristocracy114Chapter 8 Polities114Chapter 9 ]Kinds of Polities116Chapter 10 Kinds of Ty","cbCaij88HJ9keeWk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaij88HJ9keeWk","pdf",32211748,3,1,388,"English","en",105,"# Aristotle the Man\n# The Methods and Aims of Philosophy\n# Perfectionism\n# Human Nature\n# Practical Agents and Theorizers\n# Political Animals\n# Rulers and Subjects\n# Constitutions\n# The Ideal Constitution\n# Conclusion\n# POLITICS\n## Book I\n## Book II","[{\"question\":\"What topics does Aristotle’s Politics cover according to the table of contents?\",\"answer\":\"The contents list inquiry into the city-state and its rule, household and wealth, citizenship, justice and authority, constitutions, political change and preservation, and the ideal constitution and city-state.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat differing constitution types?\",\"answer\":\"It organizes discussion by comparing ideal constitutions proposed by others and then classifying forms such as oligarchy, democracy, aristocracy, polities, and tyranny, along with their internal parts and justice structures.\"},{\"question\":\"What is emphasized about political stability and change?\",\"answer\":\"Later sections focus on causes of faction and political change across different regimes, then outline methods for changing and preserving constitutions, including specific guidance for democracies, oligarchies, monarchies, and tyrannies.\"}]",1783516625,598,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"aristotle-politics-hackett","",{"@graph":36,"@context":84},[37,52,67],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,49],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/aristotle-politics-hackett/46291/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":41,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-14","2026-07-08",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What topics does Aristotle’s Politics cover according to the table of contents?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"The contents list inquiry into the city-state and its rule, household and wealth, citizenship, justice and authority, constitutions, political change and preservation, and the ideal constitution and city-state.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the book treat differing constitution types?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"It organizes discussion by comparing ideal constitutions proposed by others and then classifying forms such as oligarchy, democracy, aristocracy, polities, and tyranny, along with their internal parts and justice structures.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What is emphasized about political stability and change?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Later sections focus on causes of faction and political change across different regimes, then outline methods for changing and preserving constitutions, including specific guidance for democracies, oligarchies, monarchies, and tyrannies.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,99,103,108,113,118,123,128,131,135],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},80,"literature",{"id":51,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":104,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":109,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":114,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":119,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":132,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":133,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":134},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":136,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":137,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":138},19,"General","general"]