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Methods: Analyze patient characteristics and the association between comorbidity status (diabetes, hypertension, or both) and healthcare charge using multivariate survey linear regression. Results: Among 212,745 patients, 68.5% had diabetes and/or hypertension, and comorbidities were linked to higher hospital charges across subgroups. Discussion focuses on potential financial burden and healthcare access inequities for uninsured, low-income, and minority populations.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/are-comorbidities-associated-with-differences-in-healthcare-charges-among-lung-cancer-patients-in-us-hospitals-clinical-aspects-and-socioeconomiccomorbidity-variances/332727/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/are-comorbidities-associated-with-differences-in-healthcare-charges-among-lung-cancer-patients-in-us-hospitals-clinical-aspects-and-socioeconomiccomorbidity-variances/332727.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Eden","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-26","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",9,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What objective does the study pursue regarding lung cancer patients and healthcare charges?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The study aims to identify how comorbidities are associated with healthcare charges among lung cancer patients, considering socioeconomic factors and comorbidity status.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"Which comorbidities are analyzed in relation to hospital charges?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"The analysis compares comorbidity status across diabetes, hypertension, or both.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What key findings link comorbidities to healthcare charges?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"Hospital charges are higher among patients with comorbidities, and subgroup analysis shows a similar trend for Black patients across socioeconomic and racial factors.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},332727,1790145430,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,115,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,30,"research-report",{"id":55,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":121},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":125},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":129},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":131},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":132,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":112,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1374391974468,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Article  \nAre comorbidities associated with differences in healthcare charges among lung cancer patients in US hospitals? Focusing on variances by patient and socioeconomic factors  \nJeong-Hui Park 1,†, Sun Jung Kim2,3,4,†, Mar Medina5, Tyler Prochnow4, Kisuk Min6 and Jongwha Chang7   \nChronic Illness  \n2024, Vol. 20(3) 434–444 © The Author(s) 2024  \nArticle reuse guidelines:  \n[sagepub.com/journals-permissions](sagepub.com/journals-permissions)[ ](sagepub.com/journals-permissions)[DOI: 10.1177/17423953241241759](DOI: 10.1177/17423953241241759)[ ](DOI: 10.1177/17423953241241759)[journals.sagepub.com/home/chi](journals.sagepub.com/home/chi)  \nAbstract  \nObjective: The clinical aspects of lung cancer patients are well-studied. However, healthcare charge patterns have yet to be explored through a large-scale representative population-based sample investigating differences by socioeconomic factors and comorbidities.  \nAim: To identify how comorbidities associated with healthcare charges among lung cancer patients  \nMethods: We examined the characteristics of the patient sample and the association between comorbidity status (diabetes, hypertension, or both) and healthcare charge. Multivariate survey linear regression models were used to estimate the association. We also investigated sub-group association through various patient and socioeconomic factors.  \nResults: Of 212,745 lung cancer patients, 68.5% had diabetes and/or hypertension. Hospital charges were higher in the population with comorbidities. The results showed that lung cancer  \n1 Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA 2Department of Health Administration and Management, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea  \n3Center for Healthcare Management Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea 4Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea  \n5Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA  \n6Department of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA 7Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, College  \nStation, TX, USA  \n†Equal contribution Corresponding author:  \nJongwha Chang, Irma Lerma Rangel School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.  \nEmail: [jc2345@tamu.edu](jc2345@tamu.edu)  \npatients with comorbidities had 9.4%, 5.1%, and 12.0%(with diabetes, hypertension, and both, respectively) higher hospital charges than those without comorbidities. In sub-group analysis, Black patients also showed a similar trend across socioeconomic (i.e. household income and primary payer) and racial (i.e. White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander) factors. Discussion: Black patients may be significantly financially burdened because of the prevalence ofcomorbidities and low-income status. More work is required to ensure healthcare equality and promote access to care for the uninsured, low-income, and minority populations because comorbidities common in these populations can create more significant financial barriers.  \nKeywords  \nLung cancer, NIS sample, healthcare charges, racial disparity, regional variance  \nReceived 9 June 2023; accepted 22 January 2024  \nIntroduction  \nIn 2022, there were 130,180 lung and bronchus cancer deaths in the US and 236,740 new cases.1 Although cases and deaths have been slowly declining, 1 lung cancer remains one of the most common cancers in the US and is responsible for the most cancer deaths in 2022.2 Non-Hispanic Black patients have the second highest new cancer rates, surpassed only by non-Hispanic white patients, but have the highest cancer death rate.3 Though treatment advancements have promoted decreased mortality rates,4 most lung cancer cases have already metastasized, and","cbCaii8NFuly6Qs6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaii8NFuly6Qs6","pdf",381119,11,"English","# Abstract\n## Objective\n## Aim\n## Methods\n## Results\n## Discussion\n# Introduction\n## Lung cancer burden and outcomes\n## Comorbidities and hospitalization impacts\n## Prior literature and research gap","[{\"question\":\"What objective does the study pursue regarding lung cancer patients and healthcare charges?\",\"answer\":\"The study aims to identify how comorbidities are associated with healthcare charges among lung cancer patients, considering socioeconomic factors and comorbidity status.\"},{\"question\":\"Which comorbidities are analyzed in relation to hospital charges?\",\"answer\":\"The analysis compares comorbidity status across diabetes, hypertension, or both.\"},{\"question\":\"What key findings link comorbidities to healthcare charges?\",\"answer\":\"Hospital charges are higher among patients with comorbidities, and subgroup analysis shows a similar trend for Black patients across socioeconomic and racial factors.\"}]","Are Comorbidities Associated with Differences in Healthcare Charges among Lung Cancer Patients in US Hospitals - Clinical aspects and socioeconomic/comorbidity variances | PDF",1789999231,28]