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Barnes & H. Exner-Pirot, (eds.) . (2025). Arctic Yearbook 2025 – War and Peace in the Arctic. Akureyri, Iceland: Arctic Portal. Available from [https://arcticyearbook.com](https://arcticyearbook.com)  \nISSN 2298–2418  \nThis is an open access volume distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY NC-4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.  \nEditor  \nLassi Heininen| [lassi.heininen@ulapland.fi](lassi.heininen@ulapland.fi)  \nManaging Editors  \n[Justin Barnes | ](Justin Barnes | jbarnes@balsillieschool.ca)[jbarnes@balsillieschool.ca](Justin Barnes | jbarnes@balsillieschool.ca)[ ](Justin Barnes | jbarnes@balsillieschool.ca)[Heather Exner-Pirot | ](Heather Exner-Pirot | exnerpirot@gmail.com)[exnerpirot@gmail.com](Heather Exner-Pirot | exnerpirot@gmail.com)  \nCommunications Manager  \n[Tiia Manninen | ](Tiia Manninen | tiiamanninenfin@gmail.com)[tiiamanninenfin@gmail.com](Tiia Manninen | tiiamanninenfin@gmail.com)  \nEditorial Board  \nDr. Daria Burnasheva (Senior Lecturer at Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts, Sakha Republic)  \nDr. Miya Christensen (Professor at University of Stockholm, Sweden)  \nHalldór Johannsson (Executive Director, Arctic Portal, Iceland)  \nDr. Alexander Pelyasov (Russian Academy of Sciences; Director of the Center of Northern and Arctic Economics, Russia)  \nDr. Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (Former President of the Republic of Iceland, Chair of the Arctic Circle Assembly)  \nJames Ross, (Gwich’in leader, Northwest Territories, Canada)  \nAbout Arctic Yearbook  \nThe Arctic Yearbook is the outcome of the Northern Research Forum (NRF) and UArctic joint Thematic Network (TN) on Geopolitics and Security. The TN also organizes the annual Calotte Academy.  \nThe Arctic Yearbook seeks to be the preeminent repository of critical analysis on the Arctic region, with a mandate to inform observers about the state of Arctic politics, governance and security. It is an international and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed publication, published online ats[htt~~p~~stakeh:~~/~~aldrecrtsica~~y~~endarobbookserv.coersm] to ensure wide distribution and accessibility to a variety of  \nArctic Yearbook 2025 ii  \nThe authors of all articles, briefing notes and commentaries have worked independently. Publication does not imply endorsement by the Arctic Yearbook’s editorial team or its directors.  \nCover artwork was created using Adobe Firefly with AI-assisted generation and edited by Tiia Manninen. No real persons, events, or military assets are depicted. The inclusion of this image reflects the transparent and responsible use of AI in visual publishing. Prompt and editing notes are documented and available upon request.  \nArctic Yearbook material is obtained through a combination of invited contributions and an open call for papers. For more information on contributing to the Arctic Yearbook, or participating in the TN on Geopolitics and Security, contact the Editor, Lassi Heininen.  \nAcknowledgments  \nThe Arctic Yearbook would like to acknowledge the Arctic Portal [[https://arcticportal.org](https://arcticportal.org)] for their generous technical and design support, especially Ævar Karl Karlsson. We would also like to thank our colleagues who provided peer review for the scholarly articles in this volume.  \nTable of Contents  \nIntroduction  \nWar and Peace in the Arctic……………………………………………………………………1  \nLassi Heininen, Heather Exner-Pirot & Justin Barnes  \nCommentary  \nReview of Tolstoy’s War and Peace…………………………………………………………….8  \nHasan Akintug  \nI. Projecting Power in the Arctic  \nKalaallit Nunaat as a Foreign and Security Policy Actor……………………………………….12  \nSara Olsvig & Ulrik Pram Gad  \nChina, Russia, and the U.S. in the Bering Sea: Military Exercises and Great Power Politics……33  \nErd","cbCaiakQws9eadOW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiakQws9eadOW","pdf",6843320,443,"English","# Introduction\n## War and Peace in the Arctic\n# Commentary\n## Review of Tolstoy’s War and Peace\n## I. Projecting Power in the Arctic\n## II. NATO and Collective Defence in the Arctic\n# Briefing Notes","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of Arctic Yearbook 2025?\",\"answer\":\"It provides critical analysis of the Arctic region’s politics, governance, and security, with attention to war-and-peace dynamics and emerging geopolitical shifts.\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the editors and managing editors of this volume?\",\"answer\":\"The editor is Lassi Heininen, with managing editors Justin Barnes and Heather Exner-Pirot.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of contributions does the yearbook include?\",\"answer\":\"It includes invited contributions and open call for papers, featuring scholarly articles, briefing notes, and commentaries.\"}]","Arctic Yearbook 2025 - War and Peace in the Arctic | PDF",1789735445,1116]