[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-662866-105":59,"doc-detail-662866-en":122},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":115,"head_meta":117,"extra_data":119,"updated_unix":121},105,"en","architecture-and-fire-safety-design-practical-guide-question","Architecture and Fire Safety Design - Practical Guide - Question","","Architecture and Fire Safety Design focuses on balancing fire risk with practical and societal expectations throughout the design process. It covers the idea of “reasonable practicability” (SFARP), where risk elimination or reduction must be weighed against the resources required, supported by informed team judgement. The material identifies significant design-stage hazards under CDM 2015, discusses risk tolerability using the HSE “R2P2” framework, and explains how site hazard and information symbols relate to key controls such as compartmentation, fire stopping, and fire doors.",{"@graph":69,"@context":114},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":30,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/technology/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/architecture-and-fire-safety-design-practical-guide-question/662866/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/architecture-and-fire-safety-design-practical-guide-question/662866.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jasmine","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-10-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What guidance does the HSE R2P2 tolerability of risk framework provide?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It references HSE’s R2P2 approach and uses risk tolerability concepts to inform how risks are assessed and communicated, including when measures like compartmentation or fire stopping are not installed.","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":116,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":118,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":120,"site_id":62},662866,1793222836,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":123},{"doc_id":120,"user_id":124,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":125,"doc_module":4,"category_id":29,"category_name":30,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":126,"file_id":127,"file_url":128,"file_type":129,"file_size":130,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":131,"language":132,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":133,"faqs":134,"seo_title":135,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":121,"read_time":136},2336478487870,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Architecture and Fire Safety Design  \nPaul Bussey RIBA Architect , IMaPS , FiFireE[pbussey@ahmm.co.uk](pbussey@ahmm.co.uk)  \nPaul Bussey RIBA , IMaPS, FIFireE, FIIRSM Senior Technical Consultant, AHMM Architects. Architect , Fire Consultant and Principal Designer  \nCDM 2015: A Practical Guide for Architects and Designers  \nCan Buildings be totally Fire Risk free?  \nWhat about :-• Timber Buildings?  \n• Furniture, Furnishings and Fittings?  \n• Electrical equipment?  \n• Combustible materials?  \n• Thatched roofs?  \n• Should we just use steel, brick and concrete?  \n• Should we put sprinklers in all buildings?  \n• What are the Societal Expectations of Buildings?  \nJean Venables (2009)  \nOBE FREng FICE  \nPresident, Institution of Civil Engineers  \nHow to balance risk and benefit?  \nInjury Illness Danger  \nFire  \nTime Effort Cost  \nAesthetics  \nRisk  \nBenefit  \nThe Concept of “Reasonable Practicability”  \nProportionality of Risk Management  \nSFARP  \n“So Far As Reasonably Practicable”  \nIn essence, it requires weighing the risk against the resources needed to eliminate or reduce the risk.  \nAnd the question, whether a measure is or is not “reasonably practicable “is one which requires no more than the making of a value judgment in the light of all the facts (not just H&S or fire). ie:-  \nEmpowerment of the team to make properly informed project judgements, without fear of prosecution.  \n?  \nAll Designers must understand SFARP  \n(HASAWA 1974)  \nSignificant Design Stage Hazards & Risks  \n• Definition in CDM 2015-not necessarily the greatest risks but unusual, difficult to manage, not obvious (hidden) [inc. health](inc. health) eg.  \n• Potentially catastrophic issues eg. Fires, in use and during construction  \n• difficult maintenance issues  \nHSE Tolerability of Risk Framework  \nRef. HSE Report 2001 “R2P2” Reducing Risk Protecting People (Pg. 23-25)  \nThe Site Hazard symbol will be used where we have known“significant risks”.  \nThis category will also be used for the majority of CDM“significant risks”.  \nThis could also be used to notify users to the danger of fire if something is NOT installed eg.  \n• Compartmentation  \n• Cavity Barriers  \n• Fire Stopping  \n• Fire doors  \nThe Information symbol will be passing on information which a specialist designer or contractor should be aware of when they complete a CDP design element, construction phase plan or method [statements.eg](statements.eg).  \n• Working adjacent to gas pipes  \n• Temporary fire protection required  \n• Fire escape route blocked so needs alternative provisions","cbCaijtiVbLNzPwf","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijtiVbLNzPwf","pdf",2298314,25,"English","# Can Buildings be totally Fire Risk free?\n## Timber buildings and other fire-related building elements\n## Societal expectations and reasonable practicability (SFARP)\n## Injury, danger, risk vs benefit, and proportionality\n## Significant design stage hazards & risks (CDM 2015)\n## HSE tolerability of risk framework (R2P2)\n## Site hazard and information symbols for key fire measures","[{\"question\":\"What guidance does the HSE R2P2 tolerability of risk framework provide?\",\"answer\":\"It references HSE’s R2P2 approach and uses risk tolerability concepts to inform how risks are assessed and communicated, including when measures like compartmentation or fire stopping are not installed.\"}]","Architecture and Fire Safety Design - Practical Guide - Question | PDF",63]