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Results show product improvement is essential for student development and for keeping pace with current technological advancement, enabling rural learners to compete in aquaponics systems and agriculture knowledge exploration.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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Study: Innovation of Technology for Prototyping an Aquaponic Mobile Starter Pack in The TVET Syllabus Use Design Development & Research (DDR)  \nKajian Kes: Inovasi Teknologi untuk Memprototaip Pek Permulaan Mudah Alih Aquaponik dalam Sukatan Pelajaran TVET Menggunakan Pembangunan Reka Bentuk dan Penyelidikan (DDR)  \nHuzaini Hadi Rahmana, Azizul Qayyum Basria*, Awangku Zaini Awang Zainala, Ahmad Shah Hizam M. Yasirb, Kazaila Zainic, Mohd Amirul Hussaind, N Nelfiyantie, Muhammad Azri Othmanf  \naEngineering Technical Department, Technical and Vocational Faculty, Sultan Idris University of Education, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia bFaculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, 65, Al Inshirah, Al Sa'adah, Abu Dhabi, 22401, PO Box: 114646, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates cDepartment of English Language & Literature, Faculty of Languages & Communication, Sultan Idris University of Education, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia  \ndAgricultural Science Department, Technical and Vocational Faculty, Sultan Idris University of Education, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak  \neFaculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia fDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Diploma Study Center, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia  \n*Corresponding author: [qayyumb@ftv.upsi.edu. my](qayyumb@ftv.upsi.edu. my)  \nArticle history: Received: 06 May 2024 Received in revised form: 19 September 2024 Accepted: 23 September 2024 Published online: 31 December 2024  \nAbstract  \nThis study aims to develop a mobile Aquaponics Teaching Aid prototype starter pack for teaching purposes in the Design and Technology course, focusing on rural schools in Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Perak, and Pahang using the Design & Development Research (DDR) model. The implementation involved various measurement techniques, including observations, interviews, and surveys in the first phase. Fuzzy Delphi and Delphi techniques were also used in the second and third phases. A total of 18 experts were involved in the development of this product, including teachers who have served in several schools and university lecturers. The structured research results indicate that the product improvement is highly necessary for the purpose of student development in schools, as well as keeping up with the technological advancements ofthe present time. This will enable students in rural areas to compete in the exploration of knowledge, especially in the field of aquaponics systems and agriculture.  \nKeywords: Aquaponic, Education, Design & Development Research (DDR), Starter Pack Product, Design and Technology Course  \nAbstrak  \nKajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunan sebuah alat bantu mengajar (ABM) starter pack set akuaponik mudah alih bagi kegunaan pengajaran terhadapsubjek Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi (RBT) yang berfokus di sekolah luar bandar di negeri Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Perak, dan Pahang menggunakan model Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) . Pelaksanaan kajian ini melibatkan pelbagai teknik pengukuran, termasuklah pemerhatian, temu bual, dan tinjauan awal dalam fasa pertama. Teknik Fuzzy Delphi dan Delphi turut digunakan dalam fasa kedua dan ketiga. Seramai 18 orang pakar terlibatdalam pembangunan produk ini, termasuk guru-guru yang pernah berkhidmat di beberapa sekolah serta pensyarah di universiti. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penambahbaikan produk amat diperlukan untuk tujuan pembangunan murid di sekolah, sekaligus mengekalkan perkembangan teknologi masa kini. Perkara ini akan membolehkan murid di kawasan luar bandar dapat bersaing dalam penerokaan ilmu, terutamanya dalam bidang sistem akuaponik dan pertanian.  \nKata kunci: Akuaponik, Pendidikan, Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk & Pembangunan (DDR), Produk Mudah Alih, Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi (RBT)  \n© 2025 Penerbit UTM Press. All rights reserved  \n􀂄1.","cbCaioCYLWrKdHk4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioCYLWrKdHk4","pdf",953399,"English","# Introduction\n## Education systems and 21st-century skills\n## Teacher roles and classroom engagement\n## Alignment with Malaysian curriculum and PPPM (2021-2025)\n# Study Development Approach\n## DDR model structure\n## Measurement techniques and expert validation\n## Product improvement for student development","[{\"question\":\"What is the main objective of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To develop a mobile aquaponics teaching aid prototype starter pack for teaching in the Design and Technology course using the DDR model.\"},{\"question\":\"Which methods are used across the DDR phases?\",\"answer\":\"The first phase uses measurement techniques such as observations, interviews, and surveys, while later phases use Fuzzy Delphi and Delphi techniques.\"},{\"question\":\"Who participated in developing the product prototype?\",\"answer\":\"A total of 18 experts participated, including teachers from several schools and university lecturers.\"}]","Aquaponics Teaching Aid Prototype Starter Pack in TVET Syllabus - Design & Development Research (DDR) | PDF",1789923365,25]