[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-208252-en":3,"doc-seo-208252-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},208252,549758252649,"Ivy","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000253669c5317157?_k=1778319167496531819",4,"Exam","AQA GCSE Geography 2018 - Paper 2: Challenges in the Human Environment - Case Studies/Examples","AQA GCSE Geography Paper 2: Challenges in the human environment (2018) provides structured case studies and example material focused on urban issues, economic change, and resource management. Section A covers urban growth in Rio De Janeiro and urban change in Bristol, including how migration, planning, regeneration, and environmental management create opportunities and challenges. Section B examines reducing development gaps through tourism in Jamaica, industrial development and transnational corporations in Nigeria, and sustainability in UK industrial development. Section C contains no case studies.","AQA GCSE Geography for examination in 2018  \nPaper 2: Challenges in the human environment – Case study/examples  \nbooklet  \nPaper 2: Challenges in the human environment – Case studies/examples  \nSection A – Urban issues and challenges  \n1. Rio De Janeiro – Urban growth  \nDescribe, explain and assess a case study of a major city in an LIC or NEE to illustrate: Describe the location and explain the importance of the city, regionally, nationally and internationally  \nDescribe and explain the causes of growth: natural increase and migration Explain how urban growth has created opportunities:  \n• social: access to services – health and education; access to resources – water supply, energy  \n• economic: how urban industrial areas can be a stimulus for economic development Explain how urban growth has created challenges:  \n• managing urban growth – slums, squatter settlements  \n• providing clean water, sanitation systems and energy  \n• providing access to services such as health and education  \n• reducing unemployment and crime  \n• managing environmental issues – waste disposal, air and water pollution, traffic congestion.  \nFavela Bairro Project-Urban Planning (Example)  \nUsing an example describe and explain how urban planning is improving the quality of life for the urban poor.  \n2. Bristol-Urban change  \nUse a case study of a major city in the UK to describe and explain:  \n• the location and importance of the city in the UK and the wider world  \n• the impacts of national and international migration on the growth and character of the city how urban change has created opportunities  \n• social and economic: cultural mix, recreation and entertainment, employment, integrated transport systems  \n• environmental: urban greening  \nDescribe and explain and assess how urban change has created challenges:  \n• social and economic: urban deprivation, inequalities in housing, education, health and employment  \n• environmental: dereliction, building on brownfield and greenfield sites, waste disposal  \n• the impact of urban sprawl on the rural–urban fringe, and the growth of commuter settlements.  \nThe Temple Quarter – urban regeneration (Example)  \nUsing an example of an urban regeneration project to describe, explain and assess :  \n• the reasons why the area needed regeneration  \n• the main features of the project.  \nSection B – The changing economic world  \n1. Jamaica-Reducing the gap-tourism (Example) -Using an example describe and explain how the growth of tourism in an LIC or NEE helps to reduce the development gap.  \n2. Nigeria – A Newly Emerging Economy-Using a case study of a LIC or NEE to:  \n• explain the location and importance of the country, regionally and globally  \n• describe and explain the wider political, social, cultural and environmental context within which the country is placed  \n• outline explain the changing industrial structure of the country, the balance between different sectors of the economy and how manufacturing industry can stimulate economic development.  \n• outline the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in relation to industrial development. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of TNC(s) to the host country  \n• describe the changing political and trading relationships with the wider world  \n• describe international aid and the types of aid and explain the impacts of aid on the receiving country  \n• describe the environmental impacts of economic development  \n• describe the effects of economic development on quality of life for the population.  \n3. Hanson Cement – modern industrial development in the UK-Using an example explain how modern industrial development can be more environmentally sustainable  \nSection C – The challenge of resource management  \nNo case studies or examples needed for this section.  \n\n| Urban issues and challenges |  |  |  |  | Case Study |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Title | Urban growth in Rio De Janeiro |  |  | Specific Locations |  | Brazil, Rochi","cbCaibZH8ab9jDQn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibZH8ab9jDQn","pdf",1011045,1,11,"English","en",105,"# Section A – Urban issues and challenges\n## 1. Rio De Janeiro – Urban growth\n## 2. Bristol – Urban change\n## The Temple Quarter – urban regeneration (Example)\n# Section B – The changing economic world\n## 1. Jamaica – Reducing the gap – tourism (Example)\n## 2. Nigeria – A newly emerging economy\n## 3. Hanson Cement – modern industrial development in the UK\n# Section C – The challenge of resource management","[{\"question\":\"What case study topics are covered in Section A of Paper 2?\",\"answer\":\"Section A covers urban issues and challenges using case studies/examples: Rio De Janeiro’s urban growth and Bristol’s urban change, including example urban regeneration such as Favela Bairro and The Temple Quarter.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the booklet connect tourism to development in Jamaica?\",\"answer\":\"It explains how growth of tourism in an LIC or NEE helps reduce the development gap, using an example to describe and explain links between tourism growth and development outcomes.\"},{\"question\":\"What economic development themes are examined using the Nigeria case study?\",\"answer\":\"The Nigeria case study addresses location and importance, political/social/cultural/environmental context, changing industrial structure, the role and effects of transnational corporations, changing political and trading relationships, international aid, environmental impacts, and effects on quality of life.\"}]","AQA GCSE Geography 2018 - 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