[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-506502-105":59,"doc-detail-506502-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","april-1982-editorial-content","APRIL 1982 - Editorial Content","","April 1982 issue pages include architecture and urban design commentary alongside product and building-material features. Content references lighting approaches for public spaces, including vandal-resistant, maintenance-easing fixtures, and describes Glass Block as a building material for exterior, interior, and horizontal applications. An editorial discussion examines how cities are shaped by complex factors rather than a single definitive direction, using examples such as downtown Pittsburgh planning versus prolonged New York development controversies.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":53,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lifestyle/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/april-1982-editorial-content/506502/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/april-1982-editorial-content/506502.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-10-05",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What building material is featured in the issue, and for which applications is it recommended?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Glass Block is highlighted as a classic building material for exterior walls, interior partitions, and horizontal surfaces, with options for different transparency and light behavior.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the issue describe advances in public lighting?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It emphasizes low-level lighting with a wide, even light source by night, aiming for glare-free illumination and benefits such as vandal resistance, weather protection, easier maintenance, and straightforward installation.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is the editorial’s main argument about city planning?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The editorial argues that city outcomes are driven by an intricate interplay of factors that can be guided, and it contrasts sensible comprehensive planning with drawn-out and unclear decision processes in some cities.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},506502,1791557415,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":52,"category_name":53,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","APRIL 1982  \nSAMMIS HALL,LLOYD HARBOR,NEW YORK,BY MOORE GROVER HARPER  \nTHE ANTI-CRUELTY SOCIETY,CHICAGO,BY STANLEY TIGERMAN  \nRESEARCH CENTER,BY DAVIS,BRODY &ASSOCIATES &LLEWELYN DAVIES ASSOCIATES  \nLEWIS MUMFORD AUTOBIOGRAPHY:A REVIEW BY MARTIN FILLER  \nBUILDING TYPES STUDY:SHOPPING CENTERS  \nFULL CONTENTS ON PAGES 10 AND 11  \nARCHITECTURAL RECORD  \nLow-level lighting that speaks of new approaches.A permanent enhancement by day,a wide and even light  \nsource by night,glare-free in the strictest,Gardco,sense.Vandal-defeating,weather-excluding,maintenance-  \neasing and deft in installation.Rugged in their refinement,Gardco bollards are as well-conceived as the envir-  \nonments they enrich.Gardco Lighting,2661 Alvarado Street,San Leandro,California 94577.800/227-0758  \n(In California 415/357-6900).  \nFOrmS+surFaCES  \nGlass Block  \nGlass Blockis emerging asaclassic building materialin today's architecture,combining uniqueand highly desirable functional values with versaility as a design element.A comprehensiveselection of Glass Block for exterior walls,interior partitions,and horizontal surfaces is nowavailable from Forms&Surfaces.These are manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co.,oneof the world's foremost companies in the development of high performanceglass products.The selection includes plain and patterned surfaces with variations in transparency andtranslucency,and light directive,solar reflective and color options.Forms&SurfacesBox5215 Santa Barbara,CA93108(805)969-4767  \nCircle 9 on inquiry card  \nOn thinking about our cities and townsbefore all the decisions are made for us  \nIn the altogether excellent and evocativeinterview with Paul Rudolph in last month'sissue (page 90),one argument particularlyinterested me:I saw [during a trip to Europein 1948]that since time began people couldadd,subtract,remodel,redefine their cities inthe most dynamic manner-and that stylehad little to do with it.The 20th-centurypenchant for specialization and its greatteachers suggested that the planners woulddetermine large-scale three-dimensional de-sign and architects would fill in the details.Alas,it doesn't work that way.The freestand-ing building,an object in space,seldom con-tributes to urban design,but that conceptdominates America today.Groups of free-standing buildings,each with no sense ofhierarchy,unrelated to its neighbors,follow-ing laws completely unto itself,cannot give asense of place.\"  \nThat line of thinking by Rudolph got methinking about the article,\"Designing Down-town Pittsburgh,\"in the January issue.In thatpiece,author (and urban design consultant)Jonathan Barnett argues that \"The phrase'urban design'is still as much a presumptionas it is a description,but something remark-ably like urban design has been taking placein downtown Pittsburgh.It is not fully con-trolled by the Mayor,or by public participa-tion and criticism,much less by urban designconsultants,but it is produced by an intricateinterplay of factors that can be guided butnot given a definitive direction.\"  \nWell,if we can't have definitive direc-tion\"in city planning in this complex,bottom-line oriented,tight-budget world,then I'dargue that trying to \"guide that intricate inter-play of factors\"is better than doing nothing,which is what is happening in most cities.  \nWhy can't city officials and investors anddevelopers (and,of course,architects)inmore cities and towns see the wisdom of acomprehensive basic plan of the sort adopt-ed in Pittsburgh?It involves preservation andland-use policies(based on a carefully-worked-out inventory of existing buildings,graded for significance on a scale of one tofour,encouraging mixed-use and downtownretailing and downtown housing,and specifi-cally discouraging any more single-purposeoffice buildings set off by empty plazas).Italso is based on a transportation policy,pub-lic open-space strategies,standards for streetlighting,signage and street furniture,zoningand development controls(requiring a reviewof every downtown-devel","cbCaiv2ckrnuvvmJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiv2ckrnuvvmJ","pdf",37944070,100,"English","# April 1982 Highlights\n## Architectural materials and lighting\n## Urban design and city planning debates","[{\"question\":\"What building material is featured in the issue, and for which applications is it recommended?\",\"answer\":\"Glass Block is highlighted as a classic building material for exterior walls, interior partitions, and horizontal surfaces, with options for different transparency and light behavior.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the issue describe advances in public lighting?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes low-level lighting with a wide, even light source by night, aiming for glare-free illumination and benefits such as vandal resistance, weather protection, easier maintenance, and straightforward installation.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the editorial’s main argument about city planning?\",\"answer\":\"The editorial argues that city outcomes are driven by an intricate interplay of factors that can be guided, and it contrasts sensible comprehensive planning with drawn-out and unclear decision processes in some cities.\"}]","APRIL 1982 - Editorial Content | PDF",1791165830,154]