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It includes items on plasma membrane structure and membrane functions, roles of the nucleus in cellular survival, mitochondrial energy production concepts, and cell-to-cell communication via chemical messengers. The excerpt also includes clinical decision-making scenarios and additional chapter questions tied to respiratory disorders, HIV/HAART nursing priorities, and broader pathophysiologic mechanisms, with corresponding answer keys.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/applied-pathophysiology-for-the-advanced-practice-nurse-chapter-1-cellular-function-test-bank/454050/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/applied-pathophysiology-for-the-advanced-practice-nurse-chapter-1-cellular-function-test-bank/454050.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"percent12345","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Which membrane components are mainly responsible for carrying out specific membrane functions?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Specific membrane functions are carried out by bound and transmembrane proteins.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why are mitochondria referred to as the powerplants of the cell?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Mitochondria are known as the powerplants of the cell because they extract energy from organic compounds.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"After a patient begins HAART for HIV, what is the primary goal of the drug regimen?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The primary goal is to slow the progression of the disease.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},454050,1791190279,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},1099529851338,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","1  \nApplied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasch Story Test Bank  \nChapter 1 Cellular Function  \n\n| 1. | Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by: |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | bound and transmembrane proteins. |\n| B) | complex, long carbohydrate chains. |\n| C) | surface antigens and hormone receptors. |\n| D) | a gating system of selective ion channels. |\n\n\n| 2. | The nucleus  , which is essential for function and survival of the cell. |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | is the site of protein synthesis |\n| B) | contains the genetic code |\n| C) | transforms cellular energy |\n| D) | initiates aerobic metabolism |\n\n\n| 3. | Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the powerplants of the cell because they: |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | contain RNA for protein synthesis. |\n| B) | utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy. |\n| C) | extract energy from organic compounds. |\n| D) | store calcium bonds for muscle contractions. |\n\n\n| 4. | To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that: |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | displace surface receptor proteins. |\n\n18  \nD) White blood cell count with differential  \n\n| 19\u003Cbr>. | A patient has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of HIV infection, which has recently progressed to overt AIDS. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse prioritize when providing care for this patient? |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | Frequent neurologic vital signs and thorough skin care |\n| B) | Hemodynamic monitoring and physical therapy |\n| C) | Careful monitoring of fluid balance and neurologic status |\n| D) | Astute infection control and respiratory assessments |\n\n\n| 20 | Shortly after being diagnosed with HIV, a patient has begun highly active |\n| --- | --- |\n| . | antiretroviral therapy (HAART) . What is the primary goal of the patients drug regimen? |\n| A) | To limit the latent period of HIV |\n| B) | To slow the progression of the disease |\n| C) | To minimize opportunities for transmission |\n| D) | To prevent seroconversion |\n\nAnswer Key  \n\n| 1. A |\n| --- |\n| 2. A |\n| 3. B |\n| 4. A |\n| 5. B |\n| 6. B |\n| 7. B |\n| 8. A |\n| 9. B |\n\n49  \n\n| C) | A woman who complains of recurrent lower respiratory infections and who has sought care for increasing shortness of breath |\n| --- | --- |\n| D) | A man who demonstrates wasting of the pelvic and shoulder muscles combined with signs of hypercalcemia |\n\n\n| 18\u003Cbr>. | Which of the following characteristics of the lungs of infants and small children creates an increased risk of respiratory disorders? |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | Type II alveoli in children may overproduce surfactant. |\n| B) | Smaller airways create a susceptibility to changes in airway resistance and airflow. |\n| C) | The pneumotaxic center in the pons in underdeveloped until 8 years of age. |\n| D) | There are fewer chemoreceptors in the young medulla. |\n\n\n| 19\u003Cbr>. | Which of the following respiratory infections in children is associated with the poorest outcomes? |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | Viral croup |\n| B) | Rhinosinusitis |\n| C) | Epiglottitis |\n| D) | Spasmodic croup |\n\n\n| 20\u003Cbr>. | A 6-month-old infant has been hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis. Which of the following treatments should be prioritized in the infants care? |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | Supplementary oxygen therapy |\n| B) | Intravenous antibiotics |\n| C) | Transfusion of fresh frozen plasma |\n| D) | Tracheotomy |\n\nAnswer Key  \n1. B  \n73  \n\n| A) | Ovarian cancer |\n| --- | --- |\n| B) | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |\n| C) | Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) |\n| D) | Cervicitis |\n\n\n| 16\u003Cbr>. | Which of the following complaints by middle-aged women should prompt a care provider to rule out the possibility of ovarian cancer? |\n| --- | --- |\n| A) | Im having a lot of vaginal discharge lately and its quite foul. |\n| B) | My periods have become quite irregular since last winte","cbCaih5H5nPs4e1m","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaih5H5nPs4e1m","pdf",150590,"English","# Chapter 1 Cellular Function\n## Cell structure and signaling\n## Nursing-relevant clinical scenarios","[{\"question\":\"Which membrane components are mainly responsible for carrying out specific membrane functions?\",\"answer\":\"Specific membrane functions are carried out by bound and transmembrane proteins.\"},{\"question\":\"Why are mitochondria referred to as the powerplants of the cell?\",\"answer\":\"Mitochondria are known as the powerplants of the cell because they extract energy from organic compounds.\"},{\"question\":\"After a patient begins HAART for HIV, what is the primary goal of the drug regimen?\",\"answer\":\"The primary goal is to slow the progression of the disease.\"}]","Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse - Chapter 1 Cellular Function - Test Bank | PDF",1790740080,18]