[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31862":3,"doc-seo-31862":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31862,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?_k=1776737595927829259",8,"Research & Report","Application of Apatite Particles for Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater: A Review and Perspectives","Soil and groundwater pollution driven by industrial development and population growth remains a major global environmental challenge, and remediation technologies must be cost-effective. Apatite has attracted rapidly growing interest because it offers high treatment efficiency, low cost, and environmental benignity. This review compiles advances in natural apatite sources, engineered apatite particle synthesis, performance against heavy metals, inorganic anions, radionuclides, and organic pollutants, and clarifies key removal and interaction mechanisms, concluding with knowledge and technology gaps and future research directions.","cbCaidPKKXEk2377","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidPKKXEk2377","pdf",8231084,1,18,"English","en","# Introduction\n## Global contamination background and remediation needs\n## Rationale for materials and focus on apatite\n# Apatite fundamentals and relevance to remediation","[{\"question\":\"Why is remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater considered a pressing challenge?\",\"answer\":\"Widespread contamination has been driven by rapid industrial development and population growth, creating many contaminated sites and groundwater risks. Remediation remains challenging, prompting consistent demand for cost-effective technologies.\"},{\"question\":\"What makes apatite an increasingly popular option for environmental remediation?\",\"answer\":\"Apatite is favored for high treatment efficiency, low cost, and environmental benignity. It is naturally available or can be synthesized, and it shows broad applicability against pollutants.\"},{\"question\":\"Which pollutants does the review cover regarding apatite-based treatment?\",\"answer\":\"The review summarizes apatite performance against heavy metals, inorganic anions such as arsenic oxyanions and fluoride, radionuclides such as thorium, strontium, and uranium, and organic pollutants including antibiotics, dyes, and pesticides.\"}]",1780347654,45,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"application-of-apatite-particles-for-remediation-of-contaminated-soil-and-groundwater-a-review-and-perspectives","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/application-of-apatite-particles-for-remediation-of-contaminated-soil-and-groundwater-a-review-and-perspectives/31862/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-01",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"Why is remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater considered a pressing challenge?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"Widespread contamination has been driven by rapid industrial development and population growth, creating many contaminated sites and groundwater risks. Remediation remains challenging, prompting consistent demand for cost-effective technologies.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"What makes apatite an increasingly popular option for environmental remediation?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"Apatite is favored for high treatment efficiency, low cost, and environmental benignity. It is naturally available or can be synthesized, and it shows broad applicability against pollutants.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Which pollutants does the review cover regarding apatite-based treatment?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"The review summarizes apatite performance against heavy metals, inorganic anions such as arsenic oxyanions and fluoride, radionuclides such as thorium, strontium, and uranium, and organic pollutants including antibiotics, dyes, and pesticides.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]