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Italian Renaissance  \n2. Scientific Revolution  \n10 Questions on Key Concept 1.2 – The rise of sovereign kings and political centralization  \n1. The Reconquista (started 700 years before our course begins but ends in 1492) .  \n2. Spain, France and England’s road to becoming states and the rise of strong monarchs in each state.  \n3. The Military Revolution  \n20 Questions on Key Concept 1.3 – Religious unity is challenged by religious pluralism  \n1. Differences between Spain, France, the Netherlands and England in dealing with religion  \n2. How Northern Renaissance ideas opened the door for reforming the practice of Christianity  \n3. Continuity in the practice of Christianity – Catholic Reformation and all who supported it, i.e. Jesuits  \n4. Political implications of the Protestant Reformation; how did rulers and states become involved  \n5. Woodcuts – Why were they used at this time?  \n15 Questions on Key Concept 1.4 – Exploration and Colonization  \n1. Causes and effects off exploration  \n2. Difference between Spain and Portugal’s empires  \n3. Causes and effects of the “price revolution”  \n4. New social, economic and political systems imposed on the Americas by Spain  \n5. The Dutch Golden Age  \n6. The Columbian Exchange  \n0 Questions on Key Concept 1.5 – Everyday life  \nSAQ Topics:  \nSAQ \\#1  \nKnow 17th century English history:  \n• The causes of conflict between the first and subsequent Stuart kings and Parliament.  \n• The effects of the conflict  \n• Theorists that may have agreed with either Stuart kings or Parliament: Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke  \nSAQ \\#2  \nKnow the “new monarchies” that began centralizing their power and their states:  \n• Identify methods used by specific English, French and Spanish monarchs to control nobility, religion and collect funds in order to raise armies and fight wars  \n• Identify and describe social groups that opposed these new monarchs and methods or rebellions that occurred to challenge their power.  \n• Identify states that failed to produce these new types of monarchs and explain why they failed","cbCaiij0Zh20rYur","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiij0Zh20rYur","pdf",36575,"English","# Key Concept 1.1\n## Italian Renaissance\n## Scientific Revolution\n# Key Concept 1.2\n## The rise of sovereign kings and political centralization\n## The Reconquista\n## Spain, France, and England toward statehood\n## The Military Revolution\n# Key Concept 1.3\n## Religious unity is challenged by religious pluralism\n## Northern Renaissance and reform\n## Catholic Reformation and Jesuits\n## Protestant Reformation and political implications\n## Woodcuts\n# Key Concept 1.4\n## Exploration and Colonization\n## Causes and effects of exploration\n## Spain vs. Portugal empires\n## Price revolution\n## Spain’s systems in the Americas\n## Dutch Golden Age\n## Columbian Exchange\n# Key Concept 1.5\n## Everyday life\n# SAQ Topics\n## SAQ #1: 17th century English history\n## SAQ #2: New monarchies and centralized power","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered under Key Concept 1.1 and how are they assessed?\",\"answer\":\"Key Concept 1.1 focuses on the Italian Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution. The guide lists a set of practice questions on these two themes.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the guide approach Key Concept 1.2 about sovereign kings and centralization?\",\"answer\":\"It includes practice questions on the Reconquista, the path of Spain, France, and England toward becoming states, and the Military Revolution. It also frames these developments around stronger monarchies and centralized power.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main SAQ expectations for 17th century England and the “new monarchies”?\",\"answer\":\"SAQ #1 requires knowledge of causes and effects of conflict between early and later Stuart kings and Parliament, plus theorists associated with each side (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke). SAQ #2 focuses on identifying methods monarchs used to control nobility and religion and raise funds, as well as opposition groups and instances where certain states failed to produce these new monarchies.\"}]","AP European History - Study Guide for Unit 1 Test | PDF",1790732836]