[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-445254-105":59,"doc-detail-445254-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","ap-bio-penguins-unit-3-cellular-energetics-review-session-enzymes-photosynthesis-energy","AP Bio Penguins - Unit 3 Cellular Energetics Review Session - Enzymes, Photosynthesis, Energy","","AP Bio Penguins Unit 3 Cellular Energetics review session focuses on enzymes and the role of energy in life, covering how enzymes function as biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and how concentration, temperature, pH, inhibitors, and denaturation affect activity. The review also explains endergonic versus exergonic reactions, energy coupling, and metabolic pathways. Photosynthesis is summarized from reactants and evolution to light reactions and the Calvin cycle, including cyclic versus linear electron flow.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ap-bio-penguins-unit-3-cellular-energetics-review-session-enzymes-photosynthesis-energy/445254/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ap-bio-penguins-unit-3-cellular-energetics-review-session-enzymes-photosynthesis-energy/445254.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Mafia Boss","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",16,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What are the key functions of enzymes in cellular energetics?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by reducing activation energy. They are proteins, are not consumed in the reaction, and do not change the Gibbs Free Energy change.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How do environmental factors and inhibitors affect enzyme activity?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Enzyme activity depends on substrate/enzyme concentration, chemical environment, inhibitors, temperature, and pH. Temperature and pH outside the optional range disrupt structure via hydrogen bond disruption, and inhibitors affect enzyme function by binding either the active site (competitive) or an allosteric site (noncompetitive).",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are the main stages of photosynthesis covered in this review?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The review outlines overall photosynthesis as reactions using CO2, H2O, and light energy to produce carbohydrates and O2, then details light reactions in the thylakoid membrane/Grana and the Calvin cycle in the stroma. It also contrasts cyclic photosystem I only (ATP only) with linear electron flow (ATP and NADPH).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},445254,1791092315,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},962090760730,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","AP Bio Penguins are Dressed for Success  \nAvailable Resources  \nDaily Review on IG stories (started 2/2) 505-page Review Guide on Weebly Recorded FRQ Fridays on YouTube  \n120+ Wayground Games Review Videos/PowerPoints on Weebly [Weebly: www.apbiopenguins.weebly.com](Weebly: www.apbiopenguins.weebly.com)  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nEnzymes  \nEnergy Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration  \nPractice Questions Exam Format & Resources  \n12–16% Exam Weighing  \nFunctions: Enzymes  \n* Biological catalyst  \n* Speeds up chemical reactions  \n* Reduces the activation energy  \nImportant Notes:  \n* Enzymes are PROTEINS  \n* Are NOT consumed by the reaction  \n* Have no effect on the change in Gibbs Free Energy  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nFunctions:  \n* Biological catalyst  \n* Speeds up chemical reactions  \n* Reduces the activation energy  \nEnzymes  \nEnvironmental Factors:  \n* concentration of substrate/enzyme  \n* chemical environment  \n* inhibitors  \n* temperature  \n* pH  \nDenaturation:  \nChange to structure of a component inan enzymatic system may result in change in function or efficiency  \nTemp/pH:  \nOutside optional range causes changes to structure by disrupting H bonds  \nInhibitors:  \nImportant Notes:  \n* Enzymes are PROTEINS  \n* Are NOT consumed by the reaction  \n* Have no effect on the change in Gibbs Free Energy  \nCompetitive * binds to the active site  \nNoncompetitive  \n* Binds to allosteric site  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nEndergonic Reaction: Energy  \n* Not spontaneous  \n* ABSORB energy  \n* Example: ADP + Pi → ATP  \nExergonic Reaction:  \n* Spontaneous  \n* RELEASE energy  \n* Example: ATP → ADP + Pi  \nRole of Energy in Life:  \n* All living systems require energy input  \n* Life requires highly ordered system without violation of first and second laws of thermos  \n* Energy input > Energy loss  \n* Energy coupling  \n* Significant loss of order or energy flow results in death  \n* Metabolic Pathways:  \n* Core metabolic pathways evolutionarily conserved across all domains (Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya)– Glycolysis & Ox Phos  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nPhotosynthesis  \nseries of reactions that use carbon dioxide (CO2 ), water (H2 O), and light energy to make carbohydrates and oxygen (O2 )  \nEvolution of Photosynthesis:  \n* first evolved in prokaryotes  \n* cyanobacteria photosynthesis responsible for oxygenated atmosphere  \n* prokaryotic photosynthesis pathway was foundation for eukaryotic photosynthesis  \ncontains photosystems & electron transport chains  \nsite of carbon fixation rxns fluid w/i the inner membrane and outside the thylakoid  \nthylakoid organized into stacks site of light reactions  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nPhotosynthesis  \nseries of reactions that use carbon dioxide (CO2 ), water (H2 O), and light energy to make carbohydrates and oxygen (O2 )  \nLight Reactions:  \n* Location: Thylakoid Membrane/Grana  \n* Starting Material:  \n* Water (electrons)  \n* Photons (energy)  \n* Products:  \n* ATP    \n* NADPH  \nCyclic PS I ONLY  \nSynthesizes ATP ONLY  \nElectron Transport Chain Protons are pumped into thethylakoid space  \nLinear  \nPS I & PS II  \nSynthesizes ATP & NADPH  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics  \nPhotosynthesis  \nseries of reactions that use carbon dioxide (CO2 ), water (H2 O), and light energy to make carbohydrates and oxygen (O2 )  \nCalvin Cycle:  \n* Location: Stroma  \n* Starting Material:  \n* 3 CO2  \n* 9 ATP  \n* 6 NADPH  \n* Products:  \n* G3P  \nUnit 3 Cellular Energetics","cbCaisk8Qaia3mfM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisk8Qaia3mfM","pdf",2478665,37,"English","# Unit 3 Cellular Energetics\n## Enzymes\n## Energy and Reaction Types\n## Photosynthesis","[{\"question\":\"What are the key functions of enzymes in cellular energetics?\",\"answer\":\"Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by reducing activation energy. They are proteins, are not consumed in the reaction, and do not change the Gibbs Free Energy change.\"},{\"question\":\"How do environmental factors and inhibitors affect enzyme activity?\",\"answer\":\"Enzyme activity depends on substrate/enzyme concentration, chemical environment, inhibitors, temperature, and pH. Temperature and pH outside the optional range disrupt structure via hydrogen bond disruption, and inhibitors affect enzyme function by binding either the active site (competitive) or an allosteric site (noncompetitive).\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main stages of photosynthesis covered in this review?\",\"answer\":\"The review outlines overall photosynthesis as reactions using CO2, H2O, and light energy to produce carbohydrates and O2, then details light reactions in the thylakoid membrane/Grana and the Calvin cycle in the stroma. It also contrasts cyclic photosystem I only (ATP only) with linear electron flow (ATP and NADPH).\"}]","AP Bio Penguins - Unit 3 Cellular Energetics Review Session - Enzymes, Photosynthesis, Energy | PDF",1790710966,93]