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The analysis extends to multidimensional poverty using a Global MPI framework and a multidimensional index based on the IDREA 2018-19 survey, highlighting how health, housing and living standards, and assets contribute to deprivation. The report also investigates vulnerability to poverty, including determinants in rural Angola, and considers policy implications for reducing poverty and improving social protection.","Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized  \nAngola Poverty Assessment  \nJune 24, 2020  \nPoverty and Equity Global Practice  \nAfrica Region  \nDocument of the World Bank  \nFor Official Use Only  \nAcknowledgments  \nThe World Bank greatly appreciates the close collaboration with the National Institute of Statistics (INE) of Angola in the preparation of this report. The team preparing this report was led by Emmanuel Skoufias (Lead Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice) and consisted of Dr. Sebastian Silva-Leander (International Consultant), Dr. Katja Vinha (International Consultant), Emma Mercedes Monsalve Montiel (Social Protection Specialist, SPL GP), Minh Cong Nguyen (Senior Data Scientist, Poverty & Equity GP), Alejandro Medina (Senior Economist, Poverty & Equity Global Practice) and Carlos da Maia (Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice) .  \nThis report was prepared under the guidance of Abdoulaye Seck (Country Director); Olivier Lambert (Country Manager); Mazen Bouri (Program Leader), Carine Clert (Program Leader); and Andrew Dabalen (Practice Manager, Poverty and Equity GP) .  \nThe peer reviewers for this report were Pablo Ariel Acosta (Program Leader, HDN, Brazil) and Shohei Nakamura (Economist, Poverty and Equity GP) . Additional comments at earlier stages of the report were received from Carmen Carpio (Senior Health Specialist) and Rafael Chelles Barroso (Senior Economist) . The team is grateful for their constructive comments.  \nThanks are especially due to Santosh Kumar Sahoo (Program Assistant) for his excellent support during the preparation of this report.  \nTable of contents  \nAcknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... 2  \nTable of contents........................................................................................................................... 3  \nTable of Figures ............................................................................................................................. 6  \nList of abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 11  \nOverview ........................................................................................................................................ i  \nNon-Monetary [Poverty............................................................................................................ vi](Poverty............................................................................................................ vi)  \n[The lack of roads is an important driver of poverty in rural areas...............................](The lack of roads is an important driver of poverty in rural areas...............................)........... ix  \nLack of education as both a result and a cause of poverty ...................................................... x  \nVulnerability to poverty........................................................................................................... xi  \nAngola’s labor force: young, and inexperienced ....................................................................xiii  \nProductive employment opportunities are limited especially for the youth and women......xv  \nInvesting in human capital .....................................................................................................xvi  \nSocial protection system is regressive.................................................................................. xviii  \nPolicy considerations .............................................................................................................. xix  \nChapter 1: Poverty and Inequality in Angola ................................................................................ 1  \nPoverty in 2018-19 and poverty changes between 2008 and 2019......................................... 2  \nPoverty and inequality profile (monetary poverty)","cbCaismaw4T0T7NF","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaismaw4T0T7NF","pdf",6236088,4,1,199,"English","en",105,"# Acknowledgments\n# Table of Figures\n# List of abbreviations\n# Overview\n## Poverty and equity global practice overview\n# Chapter 1: Poverty and Inequality in Angola\n## Poverty in 2018-19 and poverty changes between 2008 and 2019\n## Poverty and inequality profile (monetary poverty)\n## The distribution of poverty across provinces\n## Inequality\n# Chapter 2: Multidimensional poverty\n## The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)\n## A Multidimensional poverty index based on data from the IDREA 2018-19 survey\n## The correlates of monetary and non-monetary poverty\n## Health\n## Housing and Living Standards\n## Assets\n# Chapter 3: Vulnerability to Poverty\n## Introduction\n## Vulnerability to poverty\n## Vulnerability and its determinants in rural Angola","[{\"question\":\"What does the report cover regarding poverty and inequality in Angola?\",\"answer\":\"It analyzes poverty in 2018–19, compares changes between 2008 and 2019, and presents a monetary poverty and inequality profile, including how poverty varies across provinces.\"},{\"question\":\"How is multidimensional poverty measured in the report?\",\"answer\":\"It uses the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index and also builds a multidimensional poverty index based on IDREA 2018–19 survey data, connecting it to areas such as health, housing, living standards, and assets.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are addressed under vulnerability to poverty?\",\"answer\":\"The report introduces vulnerability to poverty and examines its determinants, with specific focus on rural Angola and factors driving susceptibility beyond monetary measures.\"}]","Angola Poverty Assessment - 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