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Methods include selection of 180 patients (January 2022 to January 2025) into control (surgical resection) and observation (ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation) groups, with 12-month follow-up and comparison of surgical indicators, costs, hospitalization stay, hormone changes, quality of life, complications, recurrence, and metastasis; nodule volume is tracked at 3, 6, and 12 months.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/analysis-of-the-safety-and-efficacy-of-ultrasound-guided-microwave-ablation-in-the-treatment-of-papillary-thyroid-microcarcinoma/450367/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/analysis-of-the-safety-and-efficacy-of-ultrasound-guided-microwave-ablation-in-the-treatment-of-papillary-thyroid-microcarcinoma/450367.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"\tJames","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-06","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the objective of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To investigate how ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation affects postoperative outcomes, thyroid hormone levels, and nodule volume in patients with thyroid micro-papillary carcinoma.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How were patients grouped and what was the follow-up duration?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"A total of 180 patients were divided into a control group receiving surgical resection and an observation group receiving ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation; both groups were followed for 12 months.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What outcomes favored ultrasound-guided microwave ablation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The observation group showed smaller surgical incision, less intraoperative blood loss, shorter operation time and hospital stay, lower overall complication incidence, improved quality-of-life scores, and reduced nodule volume without adversely affecting thyroid hormone levels.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},450367,1790819033,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},2336474466412,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Huang et al. Discover Oncology (2026) 17:22 [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-04084-9](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-04084-9)  \nDiscover Oncology  \nRESEARCH Open Access  \nAnalysis of the safety and efficacy  \nof ultrasound-guided microwave ablation in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma  \nJi Huang 1, Hongyan Huang2 andYibo Zhou 1*  \n*Correspondence:  \nYibo Zhou [zhouyibo19872023@163.com](zhouyibo19872023@163.com)[ ](zhouyibo19872023@163.com)1Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, East Renmin Road No. 365,  \nJinhua 321000, Zhejiang, China 2Department of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, China  \nAbstract  \nObjective To investigate the effects of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation on postoperative outcomes, thyroid hormone levels, and nodule volume inpatients with thyroid micro-papillary carcinoma.  \nMethods A total of 180 patients with thyroid micro-papillary carcinoma admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2025 were selected. Patients were divided into a control group (90 cases) and an observation group (90 cases) based on different treatment regimens. The control group received surgical resection, while the observation group underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation. Both groups were followed up for 12 months postoperatively. Surgical indicators, hospitalization costs, length of stay, preoperative and postoperative thyroid hormone levels at 12 months, quality of life, and the incidence of complications, recurrence, and metastasis during follow-up were compared. Additionally, changes in nodule volume at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively in the observation group were analyzed. The mental component summary (MCS), physical component summary (PCS) scores, and the 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) scores were compared between the two groups.  \nResults The observation group had a surgical incision of (1 .95 ± 0. 30) mm, significantly smaller than the control group’s (60 .10 ± 9. 85) mm. Intraoperative blood loss was (2 .05 ± 0. 18) ml in the observation group versus (15 .02 ± 3. 10) ml in the control group, and the operation time was (28 .20 ± 7. 30) min in the observation group, compared to (73 .10 ± 12. 78) min in the control group. Length of stay was (2 .35 ± 0.45) days in the observation group, shorter than (5 .90 ± 1. 303) days in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P \u003C 0. 05) . Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) at 12 months postoperative increased in the control group and were significantly higher than in the observation group (P \u003C 0. 001) . In the observation group, there was no significant difference in serum TSH levels between preoperative and postoperative at 12 months (P >0. 05) . Compared to preoperative values, nodule volumes initially increased and then decreased at 1 month postoperative, and volumes were smaller than preoperative values by 6 months (P \u003C 0. 05) . At 12 months postoperative, MCS, PCS, and SF-36 scores increased in both groups, with the observation group scores being significantly higher (P \u003C 0. 001) . The total incidence of complications in the observation  \n© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the materi","cbCaijK1GJ4xOYW7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijK1GJ4xOYW7","pdf",1564460,11,"English","# Abstract\n## Objective\n## Methods\n## Results\n## Conclusion\n# 1 Introduction","[{\"question\":\"What was the objective of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To investigate how ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation affects postoperative outcomes, thyroid hormone levels, and nodule volume in patients with thyroid micro-papillary carcinoma.\"},{\"question\":\"How were patients grouped and what was the follow-up duration?\",\"answer\":\"A total of 180 patients were divided into a control group receiving surgical resection and an observation group receiving ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation; both groups were followed for 12 months.\"},{\"question\":\"What outcomes favored ultrasound-guided microwave ablation?\",\"answer\":\"The observation group showed smaller surgical incision, less intraoperative blood loss, shorter operation time and hospital stay, lower overall complication incidence, improved quality-of-life scores, and reduced nodule volume without adversely affecting thyroid hormone levels.\"}]","Analysis of the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma | PDF",1790732994,28]