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Govindha Rajulu 1, S. Vijaya2  \n1Associate Professor in English, Department of Humanities and Sciences, Kuppam Engineering College,  \nKuppam  \n2PGT in English, KGBV, Santhipuram  \nAbstract  \nVocabulary building plays a vital role both in speaking and writing effectively. The English language is said to have more than six lakhs of words. It may not possible to learn all these words. We select words depending on their frequency of occurrence, usefulness and range of their applicability. There is no one single way to learn vocabulary. There are several ways to enrich our vocabulary such as Newspapers, Magazines, Movies, Television, and Movies etc. Apart from this one should have to acquire the absolute knowledge of Synonyms, Antonyms, Affixation, One word substitutes, Words often confused, Phrasal verbs, Idioms, Classification of words, Conversion and Analogy which help English language learners in improving vocabulary.  \nIntroduction  \nEnglish is a live and ever growing language. The proof that is very active to receive many numbers of new words in everyday across the world. There are many strategies to improve vocabulary, knowing some of the important vocabulary building strategies help us in enhancing our vocabulary. Vocabulary building is an effective unit of language and language is the vehicle for communication. Everyone knows that the frustration of not getting the right word for a given context. Sometimes it is a matter of not being able to recall the right vocabulary word.  \nIt is important to have keener interest and eager to learn new words. One cannot say that knowing the spelling and meaning of words enough to enhance vocabulary unless one can confidently use it in a sentence. The reason, why most of the people cannot speak in English fluently even though they know its grammar is that they are unable to recall the appropriate words. Apart from this, lack of exposure is also one of the biggest handicaps in language learning. Exposure refers to the English speaking atmosphere around us.  \nEnglish is a rich language. Vocabulary words are highly numerous in English. It is not possible to learn all these words but learners need to select appropriate words depending on their frequency of occurrence, usefulness and range of their applicability. There is no single way to learn vocabulary. There are number of sources to improve vocabulary such as Newspapers, Magazines, YouTube, Movies and television. In order to possess a good stock of vocabulary, it is necessary to pursue new vocabulary words actively and become aware of their meaning and usage. There are many ways to improve vocabulary such as synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, homophones, homographs, hypernym, hyponyms, affixation, one word substitutes, words often confused, phrasal verbs, idioms, proverbs, classification of  \nwords, collocations, compound words, conversion and analogy which help English language learners in improving their vocabulary.  \nCharacteristics of words  \nLearners must know the characteristics of the words for effective learning of vocabulary which are as follows:  \n1) A word can have more than one meaning. Generally a word has these levels of meaning.  \na) Lexical: The meaning which is given in the dictionary.  \nb) Syntactical: The meaning which is conveyed by the word order.  \nc) Morphological: The meaning which is conveyed through the forms of words.  \nd) International: The meaning which is conveyed by the way the word pronounced.  \ne) Cultural: The meaning which is related to culture.  \n2) Words convey their meaning in the context.  \n3) There are no exact synonyms with in a language.  \n4) Words change their meaning based on context and usage.  \nKinds of words  \nWords in English may be divided into different categories which are as follows:  \n1. Functional or Structural words  \nThese are the words which provide grammatical links and modify the meaning of the sentence. Func","cbCaikR5fKvX1mMP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikR5fKvX1mMP","pdf",173210,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n# Characteristics of words\n# Kinds of words\n# Principles of selecting vocabulary\n# Different Forms of Vocabulary","[{\"question\":\"Why is vocabulary building important for English speaking and writing?\",\"answer\":\"Vocabulary building improves both speaking and writing. Learners need to recall the right word for a given context to communicate confidently.\"},{\"question\":\"How should learners select vocabulary words?\",\"answer\":\"Learners should select words based on frequency of occurrence, usefulness, and range of applicability, rather than trying to learn every word.\"},{\"question\":\"What characteristics of words help effective vocabulary learning?\",\"answer\":\"The document highlights that a word can have multiple meanings, conveys meaning through context, has no exact synonyms, and changes meaning based on context and usage.\"}]","An Investigation into Teaching and Learning - Vocabulary Effectively | PDF",1790603812,13]