[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-45502-en":3,"doc-seo-45502-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},45502,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",8,"Research & Report","An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples","An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples examines how Turkic peoples formed and expanded across Eurasia and the Middle East through ethnogenesis, migrations, and state formation. It surveys Turkic and related languages and compares linguistic groups of Eurasia, then traces key Inner Asian legacies, from early nomadic movements to medieval empires and successor states. The outline continues with Khazars, Khazar institutions, Činggisid and Timurid impacts, and the ethnogenesis of Turkic communities across the Balkans, Caucasus, and Siberia, including named writing and transliteration forms.","# An Introduction to the Historyof the Turkic Peoples\n\nEthnogenesis and State-Formation inMedieval and Early Modern Eurasiaand the Middle East  \nPublication of this book was supported by a grantfrom the Rutgers University Research Council.  \nDie Deutsche Bibliothek-CIP-Einheitsaufnahme  \nGolden,Peter B.:  \nAn introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples:  \nethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modernEurasia and the Middle East/Peter B.Golden.-Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz,1992  \n(Turcologica;Bd.9)ISBN 3-447-03274-X  \nNE:GT  \n◎ Otto Harrassowitz,Wiesbaden 1992  \nThis work,including all of its parts,is protected by copyright.Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permissiorof the publisher is forbidden and subject to penaltry.  \nThis applies particularly to reproductions,translations,micro-films apd storage and processing in electronic systems.Printing and binding by Hubert &Co.,Gottingen  \nPrinted on acid-free paper(Nordland GmbH,Dorpen/Ems)Printed in Germany  \nISSN 0177-4743  \nISBN 3-477-03274-X  \nThis work is dedicated to thememory of Tibor Halasi-Kun  \n## TABLE OF CONTENTS\n\nACKNOWLEDGEMENTSxiii  \nA PREFATORY NOTE ON NAMES AND TRANSCRIPTIONSXV  \nLIST OF MAPSxvii  \nINTRODUCTION:The World of the Steppes  \n1  \n3  \nThe Nomadic WorldThe Tribe3Turkic Tribal Names5Nomads and the Sedentary World6Ethnic Processes in the Turkic World12  \nCHAPTERI:The Peoples and Languages of Eurasia15The Altaic Languages16The Turkic Languages19The Mongolic Languages26Manchu-Tungusic27The Other Languages of Eurasia28Sino-Tibetan29Indo-European29The Uralic Languages33The Languages of the Caucasus35  \nCHAPTERⅡ:The Legacy of Inner Asia39The Pre-history of Eurasia40The Iranian Nomads44The Yüeh-chih and Saka Migrations50Kušan State55The Hsiung-nu57  \nCHAPTERⅢ:Empires and Migrations:the Hsien-piand Their Successors:the Tabgač,Jou-Jan/Avar and Hephthalite States69The Hsien-pi Confederation69The Tabgač73The Jou-Jan[Avar]Qaganate76The Hephthalites79  \n## CHAPTER IV:The Early Turkic Peoples of Western\n\nEurasia  \n85  \nThe Huns of Europe  \n88  \nThe Coming of the Oguric Turkic Peoples  \n92  \nThe Ting-ling --Tieh-le Problem  \n93  \nOguric Turkic95The Early Oguric Tribes97Ogurs,Onogurs and Bulgars in Western  \n100  \nEurasia  \nThe Sabirs104The Caucasian Huns and Other \"Hunnic\"Peoples106The European Avars108  \n## CHAPTERV:The Türk Empires of Eurasia\n\n115The Ethnonym Türk115The Question of Türk Origins117A Reconstruction of the Earliest Historyof the Turkic Peoples124The Türk Qaganates127The Peoples of the Türk Qaganate141Governance of the Türk Qaganate146Religions149Writing Systems151Economy152  \nCHAPTER VI:Successors of the Türks in Inner Asia155The Uygur Qaganate(742-840)155Uygur Statehood169The Uygur Economy170The Sogdians and Uygur Culture172Religion174The Qrgiz176The Qitan183  \nCHAPTER VII:Successors of the Türks in Central Asia189Iranians,Muslims and Turks189The Turkic Tribes194The Qarluqs196The Cigil and Tuxsi199The Yagma201The Kimek202The Oguz205  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nThe Spread of IslamThe Early QaraxanidsThe Ghaznavid Gulam State  \nQaraxanids,Ghaznavids and the Rise ofthe Seljuks  \nThe Seljuk Sultanate  \nThe Seljuks of Rum  \nThe Xwarazmšah State  \nThe Turkic Peoples and Cultures of Central Asia  \non the Eve of the Mongol Conquest  \nThe Turkic Tribes noted in Mahmud  \nal-Kâşgarî  \nThe Turkic Tribes noted in Faxr ad-Din  \nMubarakšah  \n## CHAPTER VII:The Successors of the Türks in WesternEurasia\n\nThe Khazar Qaganate:the Questionof Origins  \nThe Khazar StatePeoples and Institutions of the  \nKhazar QaganateReligions in Khazaria  \nThe Fall of the Khazar QaganateThe Bulgar States  \nThe Pannonian-Balkan BulgarsThe Volga BulgarsThe HungariansThe BaškirsThe PečenegsThe Quman-QipčaqsOriginsThe Quman-Qipčaq-Qangl Union  \nCHAPTER IX:The Turkic World in the Činggisid EraMongol Origins and State-FormationThe Mongol EmpireThe Turkic Peoples under the Činggisids  \nThe Cinggisid Impact on the Turkic LandsThe Ulus of JočiThe Uhus of Cagadai  \nTurks ","cbCaiuYMOIAjhban","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuYMOIAjhban","pdf",19000248,6,1,494,"English","en",105,"# Introduction: The World of the Steppes\n## The Nomadic World\n## The Tribe\n# Chapter I: The Peoples and Languages of Eurasia\n## The Altaic Languages\n## The Turkic Languages\n# Chapter II: The Legacy of Inner Asia\n## The Pre-history of Eurasia\n## The Iranian Nomads\n# Chapter III: Empires and Migrations\n## The Hsien-pi and Their Successors\n# Chapter IV: The Early Turkic Peoples of Western Eurasia\n## The Huns of Europe\n## The Early Oguric Turkic Peoples\n# Chapter V: The Türk Empires of Eurasia\n## The Türk Qaganates\n## Governance and Economy\n# Chapter VI: Successors of the Türks in Inner Asia\n## The Uygur Qaganate\n## The Qrgiz and the Qitan\n# Chapter VII: Successors of the Türks in Central Asia\n## Iranians, Muslims and Turks\n## The Oguz\n# Chapter VIII: The Successors of the Türks in Western Eurasia\n## The Khazar Qaganate\n## The Bulgar States\n# Chapter IX: The Turkic World in the Činggisid Era\n## Mongol Origins and State-Formation\n## Turks under the Činggisids\n# Chapter X: Timur and the Later Činggisids\n## Aqsaq Temür and the Timurids\n## Eastern Qupčags\n# Chapter XI: The Turkic Peoples of the Near and Middle East\n## The Ottoman Empire\n## Ottomans, Safavids and Mamlüks\n# Chapter XII: The Ethnogenesis of the Turkic Peoples\n## The Turks of Turkey and Iran\n## Turkic Peoples of the Balkans and Siberia","[{\"question\":\"What main historical processes does the book focus on for the Turkic peoples?\",\"answer\":\"The work centers on ethnogenesis, migrations, and state formation across medieval and early modern Eurasia and 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