[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-145906-105":59,"doc-detail-145906-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","an-indian-bullfrog-feeding-on-an-indian-burrowing-frog-sphaerotheca-sp","An Indian Bullfrog - Feeding on an Indian Burrowing Frog (Sphaerotheca sp.)","","An Indian bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) was observed preying on an Indian burrowing frog (Sphaerotheca sp.) in Mahadare, Satara District, Maharashtra, India (17.68226N, 73.97063E). At about 2350h on 25 September 2022, the bullfrog held the burrowing frog’s hindlegs in its mouth. The prey initially escaped but was recaptured; then the burrowing frog was swallowed alive over 21 minutes. Ingestion was followed by 14 minutes of immobility before the predator moved into roadside vegetation and disappeared from view.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/an-indian-bullfrog-feeding-on-an-indian-burrowing-frog-sphaerotheca-sp/145906/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/an-indian-bullfrog-feeding-on-an-indian-burrowing-frog-sphaerotheca-sp/145906.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Angel","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-08-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Where and when was the predation event observed?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The event was recorded in Mahadare, Satara District, Maharashtra, India, at about 2350h on 25 September 2022.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What species were involved in the feeding?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The predator was an Indian bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus), and the prey was an Indian burrowing frog (Sphaerotheca sp.).",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How did the prey and predator interaction unfold?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The bullfrog initially held the prey’s hindlegs; the prey escaped but was later recaptured. The prey was swallowed alive, taking 21 minutes, followed by 14 minutes of immobility before the bullfrog moved into nearby vegetation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},145906,1787732258,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":81},687207412472,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","# An Indian Bullfrog\n\n(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)Preying on anIndian Burrowing Frog (Sphaerotheca sp.)  \nHrushikesh Awale  \n92,Shivaji Nagar,Shahupuri,Satara,Maharashtra-415002,India(hrushikeshawale@gmail.com)  \nThe Indian Bullfrog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)is widelydistributed in the southern Asian countries of India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Pakistan,andAfghanistan(Frost 2023).Indian Bullfrogs are versatile pred-ators,known to feed on a wide variety ofvertebrate and inver-tebrate prey(Padhye et al.2008;Mishra 2017;Tripathi 2018;Mohanty and Measey 2019;Kalita et al.2021;Vazifdar et al.2021).  \nMahadare,Satara District,Maharashtra,India(17.68226  \nN,73.97063E).At approximately 2350h on 25 September2022,I encountered an Indian Bullfrog on the side of a roadwith the hindlegs of an Indian Burrowing Frog in its mouth(Fig.1A).After some time,the Indian Burrowing Frog man-aged to escape,but was recaptured by the Indian Bullfrog(Fig.1B).After being recaptured,the Indian Burrowing Frogwas swallowed alive by the Indian Bullfrog.Ingestion took21 minutes.The Indian Bullfrog remained immobile for 14minutes before movinginto roadside vegetation,where it waslost from sight.  \nHerein I report an observation of an Indian Bullfrogfeeding on an Indian Burrowing Frog(Sphaerotheca sp.)at  \nAcknowledgements  \nI thank Vidhya Jadhav and the Nature &Social Foundation(NSF)for their constant support and encouragement.  \nLiterature Cited  \nFrost,D.R.2023.Amphibian Species of the World:An Online Reference.Version  \n6.2.American Museum of Natural History,New York,New York,USA.https://doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001.\u003Chttps://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php>.  \nKalita,P.,J.K.DasM.Mishra,and J.Purkayastha2021.Observations of pre-dation by an Indian Bulfrog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)and a BandedKrait(Bungarus fasciatus).Reptiles &Ampbibians 28:465-466.https://doi.org/10.17161/randa.v28i3.15814  \nMishra,S.B.2017.Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Indian Bullfog).Diet.HerpetologicalReview 48:162.  \nMohanty,N.P.and GJ.Measey.2019.What's for dinner?Diet and potential tro-phic impact of an invasive anuran Hoplobatrachus tigerinus on the AndamanArchipelago.PeerJ 6:e5698.https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5698.Padhye,A.,K.Manamendra-Arachchi,A.de Silva,S.Dutta,T.Kumar Shrestha,SBordoloi,T.Papenfuss,S.Anderson,S.Kuzmin,M.S.Khanand R.Nussbaum.2008.Hoplobatrachus tigerinus.The IUCN Red Lst of ThreatenedSpecies 2008:e.T58301A11760496.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T58301A11760496.en.  \nTripathi,R.2018.Predation record on Duttapbrynus species by Hoplobatrachustigerinus(Daudin 1802).Frog Leg\\#134in Zoos’Print 33:10-11Vazifdar,N,M.A.Khalid,and K.Lahon.2021.Attempted predation of anAndaman Bronzeback(Dendrelapbis andamanensis)by an Indian Bullfrog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)on Havelock Island,Andaman and NicobarIslands,India.Reptiles &Amphibians 28:535-536.https://doi.org/10.17161/randa.v28i3.15772.  \nFigure 1.An Indian Bulfrog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)preying on anIndian Burrowing Frog(Sphaerotheca sp.)when initially observed (top)and after recapture(bottom).Photographs by Hrushikesh Awale.","cbCaiuqCaRuntXRc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuqCaRuntXRc","pdf",996477,"English","# An Indian Bullfrog\n## Feeding on an Indian Burrowing Frog (Sphaerotheca sp.)\n## Acknowledgements\n## Literature Cited\n## Figure 1","[{\"question\":\"Where and when was the predation event observed?\",\"answer\":\"The event was recorded in Mahadare, Satara District, Maharashtra, India, at about 2350h on 25 September 2022.\"},{\"question\":\"What species were involved in the feeding?\",\"answer\":\"The predator was an Indian bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus), and the prey was an Indian burrowing frog (Sphaerotheca sp.).\"},{\"question\":\"How did the prey and predator interaction unfold?\",\"answer\":\"The bullfrog initially held the prey’s hindlegs; the prey escaped but was later recaptured. The prey was swallowed alive, taking 21 minutes, followed by 14 minutes of immobility before the bullfrog moved into nearby vegetation.\"}]","An Indian Bullfrog - Feeding on an Indian Burrowing Frog (Sphaerotheca sp.) | PDF"]