[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-116173-en":3,"doc-seo-116173-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},116173,962075006959,"Anda","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e0002397efbe92a78e?_k=1776741047341049297",8,"Research & Report","American Pogroms - How Forgotten Massacres Shape America","American Pogroms analyzes how forgotten anti-Jewish and other racially motivated massacres shaped the United States. Through a guided sequence of case studies, it traces patterns of mob violence, political failure, and shifting public attention, starting with earlier episodes in the Russian Empire and expanding into U.S. events across multiple regions and decades. The book connects causes, conduct, and consequences of pogrom-like attacks to broader social power struggles, ending by weighing whether such violence could return.","[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nAMERICAN POGROMS  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nAMERICAN POGROMS  \nHOW FORGOTTEN MASSACRES SHAPE  \nAMERICA  \nDANIEL BYMAN  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.  \nIt furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in  \ncertain other countries.  \nPublished in the United States of America by Oxford University Press  \n198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.  \n© Daniel Byman 2026  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, used for text and data mining, or used for training artificial intelligence, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.  \nYou must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.  \nCIP data is on file at the Library of Congress.  \nISBN 9780197788769  \nDOI: 10. 1093/oso/9780197788769 .001.0001  \nPrinted by Marquis Book Printing, Canada  \nThe manufacturer ’s authorized representative in the EU for product safety is Oxford University Press España S.A. of Parque Empresarial San Fernando de Henares, Avenida de Castilla, 2 – 28830 Madrid ([www.oup.es/en or product.safety@oup.com](www.oup.es/en or product.safety@oup.com)). OUP España S.A. also acts as importer into Spain of  \nproducts made by the manufacturer.  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nTo my father, with love and gratitude  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nContents  \nIntroduction  \n1. The Mormon Wars  \n2. Saying No to “Popery”  \n3. Civil War in the City: The New York Draft Riots  \n4.“A Terrorist Arm of the Democratic Party”: The Failure of  \nReconstruction  \n5. The Chinese Must Go  \n6. “This Is a White Man’s Country”: The Wilmington Coup  \n7. Border Wars in Texas (1910–19)  \n8. “If We Must Die”: Racial Violence in the Early 20th Century  \n9. Bloodshed in the Magic City  \n10. Causes, Conduct, and Consequences of Pogroms  \n11. Conclusion: A Better Country  \n12. Epilogue: Could Pogroms Return?  \nAcknowledgments  \nAppendix: AMap of Hate  \nNotes Index  \n[OceanofPDF.com](OceanofPDF.com)  \nIntroduction  \nArise and go now to the city of slaughter;  \nInto its courtyard wind thy way;  \nThere with thine own hand touch, and with the eyes of thine head,  \nBehold on tree, on stone, on fence, on mural clay, The spattered blood and dried brains of the dead.  \n—Hayyim Nahman Bialik,“In the City of Slaughter”  \n(1904)  \nIf we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs Making their mock at our accursed lot.  \nIf we must die, O let us nobly die,  \nSo that our previous blood may not be shed In vain; then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead!  \nO Kinsmen! We must meet the common foe! Though far outnumbered let us show us brave, And for their thousand blows deal with death-blow!  \nWhat though before us lies the open grave?  \nLike men we’ll face the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying but fighting back!  \n—Claude McKay,“If We Must Die”(1919)  \n“B  \nefore Kristallnacht there was Kishinev,” wrote a journalist in 1998, almost 100 years after a mob in what was then part of the Russian  \nempire murdered 49 Jews in a pogrom that generated headlines around the world—the first time anti-Jewish violence would command global  \nattention.1 The attention given to Kishinev etched an image of a pogrom into the world’s collective consciousness that persists ","cbCaiopDGm68ELzN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiopDGm68ELzN","pdf",3189007,1,343,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## The Mormon Wars\n## Saying No to “Popery”\n## Civil War in the City: The New York Draft Riots\n## “A Terrorist Arm of the Democratic Party”: The Failure of Reconstruction\n## The Chinese Must Go\n## “This Is a White Man’s Country”: The Wilmington Coup\n## Border Wars in Texas (1910–19)\n## “If We Must Die”: Racial Violence in the Early 20th Century\n## Bloodshed in the Magic City\n## Causes, Conduct, and Consequences of Pogroms\n## Conclusion: A Better Country\n## Epilogue: Could Pogroms Return?\n# Acknowledgments\n# Appendix: A Map of Hate\n# Notes\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What core question does American Pogroms address?\",\"answer\":\"It examines how forgotten massacres and related patterns of violence helped shape America.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book introduce its historical framing?\",\"answer\":\"It opens by discussing Kishinev and the worldwide attention it generated, then connects it to escalating anti-Jewish violence.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book structure its analysis of pogrom-related violence?\",\"answer\":\"It moves through multiple U.S. episodes in chronological and thematic sections, then synthesizes causes, conduct, and consequences before concluding with the possibility of recurrence.\"}]","American Pogroms - 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