[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108882-en":3,"doc-seo-108882-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},108882,962075114101,"Seraphina","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e000253a75eb197efd?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780044092746381165",8,"Research & Report","Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in Rural Sudan - Public Disclosure Authorized - June 2020","Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in Rural Sudan examines how rural poverty is shaped by demographic conditions, household livelihoods, and the structure of agricultural production. It outlines the rural population’s relationship to poverty, analyzing incomes, consumption, and asset ownership across rural areas. The report then reviews agriculture in Sudan, covering crops and livestock, farm characteristics, input use, irrigation, and access to credit. It further evaluates crop productivity, including regional variation and links between productivity and rural welfare, using farm and irrigation/input factors to explain differences in outcomes.","Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in  \nRural Sudan  \nPublic Disc losure Authorized  \nPub lic Disc losure Authorized  \nJune 2020  \nPoverty and Equity Global Practice, Africa  \nStandard Disclaimer:  \nThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nCopyright Statement:  \nThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.  \nFor permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, [http://www.copyright.com/](http://www.copyright.com/) .  \nAll other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nThis paper was prepared by Haseeb Ali (Consultant, GPV01), Alvin Etang Ndip (Senior Economist, GPV01), Sering Touray (Consultant, GPV04), and Habtamu Fuje (Economist, GPV01), as part of the Sudan Programmatic Poverty Assessment (P164694) . Overall guidance was provided by Pierella Paci (Practice Manager, GPV01) . The authors would like to thank Asa Giertz (Senior Agriculture Economist, GFA13) and Wendy Karamba (Economist, GPV01) for very useful peer review comments. The paper also benefited from comments from Eiman Adil Mohamed Osman (Consultant, GPV01) .  \n\n| Vice President Country Director Senior Director Practice Manager Task Team Leaders | Hafez Ghanem\u003Cbr>Carolyn Turk\u003Cbr>Carolina Sanchez-Paramo Pierella Paci\u003Cbr>Alvin Etang Ndip |\n| --- | --- |\n\nTable of Contents  \nExecutive Summary........................................................................................................................................ i  \nI. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1  \nII. Description of Sudan’s Rural Population .............................................................................................. 9  \n Rural Population and Poverty ........................................................................................................... 9  \n Incomes, Consumption, and Assets in Rural Sudan ........................................................................ 11  \nIncomes ............................................................................................................................................... 11  \nConsumption ....................................................................................................................................... 16  \nAssets .................................................................................................................................................. 18  \nIII. Agriculture in Sudan........................................................................................................................ 20  \n Crops and Livestock .................................................................................","cbCaiivnVfzVaorZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiivnVfzVaorZ","pdf",3082178,3,1,59,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Introduction\n# Description of Sudan’s Rural Population\n## Rural Population and Poverty\n## Incomes, Consumption, and Assets in Rural Sudan\n# Agriculture in Sudan\n## Crops and Livestock\n# Crop Productivity\n## Regional Variation in Productivity\n## Productivity and Rural Welfare","[{\"question\":\"What does the report analyze about rural poverty in Sudan?\",\"answer\":\"It examines how rural poverty relates to the rural population and how incomes, consumption, and assets vary across rural Sudan.\"},{\"question\":\"Which aspects of agriculture in Sudan are covered?\",\"answer\":\"The report covers crops and livestock, farm characteristics, input use, irrigation, and credit.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report connect crop productivity to rural welfare?\",\"answer\":\"It studies regional differences in productivity and analyzes how productivity is associated with farm characteristics, irrigation, and input use, linking these patterns to rural welfare.\"}]","Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in Rural Sudan - 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