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The research involves 25 Indonesian learners at the C1 level from different faculties and departments of Bursa Uludağ University. Data are collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by counting used words, different words, and total word counts. SCP 4.07 and SPSS 25.0 support Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/african-educational-research-journal-vol-101-full-length-research-paper-vocabulary-in-oral-expressions-of-indonesian-students-learning-turkish/591132/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/african-educational-research-journal-vol-101-full-length-research-paper-vocabulary-in-oral-expressions-of-indonesian-students-learning-turkish/591132.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"McQueen","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main aim of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To examine how vocabulary appears in the oral expressions of Indonesian students learning Turkish as a foreign language across various variables.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How are the data collected and what do they measure?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Semi-structured interviews collect oral-expression data, and vocabulary is measured by counting the number of words used once, different words used, and total words used.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which statistical tests are used in the analysis?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests analyze the data, supported by SCP 4.07 and SPSS 25.0.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},591132,1792167861,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":39,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":46,"preview_page_count":4},5909890329169,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","African Educational Research Journal  \nVol. 10(1), pp. 38-45, March 2022 DOI: 10. 30918/AERJ.101.22.010 ISSN: 2354-2160  \nFull Length Research Paper  \nA study of vocabulary in oral expressions of Indonesian students learning Turkish as a foreign language in terms of diverse variables  \nSuleyman Eroglu1 and Sercan Alabay2*  \n1Bursa Uludag University, Turkey.  \n2School of Foreign Languages, Galatasaray University, Turkey.  \nAccepted 22 February, 2022  \n\n| ABSTRACT\u003Cbr>One of the essential characteristics of the human being as social existence is his ability to communicate with his environment. There are many ways for people to communicate. However, the most preferred form of communication in interpersonal relations was primarily speaking. Effective use of speaking skills can be said to be possible if individuals have sufficient vocabulary. This research aims to examine the vocabulary of Indonesian students learning Turkish in their oral expressions in terms of various variables. The research study group consists of 25 Indonesian students who have completed Turkish language education at the C1 level and are studying in different faculties and departments of Bursa Uludağ University. The primary data of the research consists of interviews with Indonesian students who learn Turkish as a foreign language. A semi-structured interview form was used to collect data in the study. The vocabulary of Indonesian students in their oral expressions was obtained by calculating the number of words they used once, the number of different words they used, and the total number of words they used. SCP 4.07 and SPSS 25.0 package programs were used in the numerical analysis of the data. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. In line with the findings, it was concluded that the vocabulary in the oral expressions of Indonesian students who learn Turkish shows a significant difference in the number of languages they know other than Turkish and the frequency of reading newspapers.\u003Cbr>Keywords: Teaching Turkish to foreigners, Indonesian students, oral expression, vocabulary. |\n| --- |\n| *Corresponding author. E-mail: [sercan.alabay@gmail.com](sercan.alabay@gmail.com). |\n\nINTRODUCTION  \nHuman beings are in contact with their environment from the moment they are born. Communication is a dynamic process in which they transform concepts such as people's feelings, thoughts, information, judgment into meaningful messages through specific codes and symbols and share them with other people or environments with or without cultural unity (Yalçın and Şengül, 2007: 750) . Healthy communication is undoubtedly directly proportional to the individual's ability  \nto use language (Aydın, 2013; Er and Demir, 2013) . Language skills are broadly grouped as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Listening and reading are receptive skills, while writing and speaking are productive  \nskills (Hamzadayı and Büyükikiz, 2015) . Whether these skills are used efficiently is one of the essential factors in social success. Within the scope of these skills, people tried to meet their need for success in various ways and started to use their voice first and then attribute meaning to these voices (Dülger, 2011) . As a result, 'speaking, the easiest and most effective form of communication, has emerged.  \nSpeaking is the ability of people to convey their thoughts and opinions, which they are born with, through learning and living over time, and their wishes and feelings for a particular purpose (Çongur, 1995: 42) . For this reason, speaking is the ability to convey emotions  \nEroglu and Alabay 39  \nand thoughts to the receiver with words. This skill is also important in language teaching. The ability of individuals learning a new language to express themselves comfortably in the target language will make them more self-confident. As a result, speaking skill also affects other language skills.  \nSpeaking ability emerges as the most powerful tool in the communicat","cbCaipZjArLNWZRd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipZjArLNWZRd","pdf",220000,"English","# Introduction\n## Communication and speaking skills\n## Role of vocabulary in oral proficiency\n# Abstract\n## Study aim and variables\n## Method: participants and data collection\n## Analysis methods and key findings","[{\"question\":\"What is the main aim of the study?\",\"answer\":\"To examine how vocabulary appears in the oral expressions of Indonesian students learning Turkish as a foreign language across various variables.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the data collected and what do they measure?\",\"answer\":\"Semi-structured interviews collect oral-expression data, and vocabulary is measured by counting the number of words used once, different words used, and total words used.\"},{\"question\":\"Which statistical tests are used in the analysis?\",\"answer\":\"Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests analyze the data, supported by SCP 4.07 and SPSS 25.0.\"}]","African Educational Research Journal - Vol. 10(1) - Full Length Research Paper - Vocabulary in Oral Expressions of Indonesian Students Learning Turkish | PDF",1792071190]