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The first source is given a superscript 1, the second a 2, and so on.  \n• Insert a small number after the relevant text.  \nExample: Advanced analytical methods improve the detection of trace compounds in complex systems. ¹  \nWhat is a Reference Page?  \nThe reference page lists full details of every source cited in your text. The in-text citation numbers correspond to this list.  \nReferences are numbered in the order they appear in the paper (not alphabetically) .  \nEach number matches the corresponding in-text superscript citation.  \nAll references should use a hanging indent (0.5 inches for lines after the first line) .  \nReference Example:  \n1. Smith, J. L. Analytical Techniques for Trace Chemical Detection. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2020. [https://doi.org/10.1234/example-thesis](https://doi.org/10.1234/example-thesis)  \nACS Style 3rd Edition-Citing Thesis  \nIn-text Citation Format: superscript number.  \n• Use superscript numbers that correspond to the reference in your reference list.  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 1:  \nHigh-resolution spectroscopy techniques are essential for studying astrophysically relevant ions. ¹  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 2:  \nAdvanced analytical methods improve the detection of trace compounds in complex systems.²  \nReference Format:  \nAuthor(s) . Title of Thesis. M.S. Thesis, University, Year. URL  \nReference Example:  \n1. McGuire, B. A. High Resolution THz Spectroscopy of Astrophysically Relevant Ions.  \nM.S. Thesis, Emory University, 2011. [https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/9019s306w?locale=en](https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/9019s306w?locale=en)  \n2. Smith, J. L. Analytical Techniques for Trace Chemical Detection. M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina, 2020. [https://doi.org/10.1234/example-thesis](https://doi.org/10.1234/example-thesis)  \nACS Style 3rd Edition-Citing Dissertations  \nIn-text Citation Format: superscript number.  \n• Use superscript numbers that correspond to the reference in your reference list.  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 1:  \nLanthanide-based sensors can be used to detect bacterial spores in extreme environments. ¹  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 2:  \nOrganic chemical tools play a crucial role in understanding cellular physiology.²  \nReference Format:  \nAuthor(s) . Title of Dissertation. Ph.D. Dissertation, University, Year. URL  \nReference Example:  \n1. Cable, M. L. Life in Extreme Environments: Lanthanide-Based Detection of Bacterial Spores and Other Sensor Design Pursuits. Ph.D. Dissertation, California Institute of Technology, 2010. [http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:05102010-145436548](http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:05102010-145436548)  \n[2](2). Tsien, R. Y. The Design and Use of Organic Chemical Tools in Cellular Physiology. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 1976.  \nACS Style 3rd Edition-Citing Congressional Hearings  \nIn-text Citation Format: superscript number.  \n• Use superscript numbers that correspond to the reference in your reference list.  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 1:  \nFederal oversight hearings provide insight into the role of national laboratories in scientific  \ninnovation. ¹  \nSentence with In-Text Citation Example 2:  \nCongressional hearings also examine the regulatory and environmental impacts of chemical research.²  \nReference Format:  \nAuthor(s) . Title of Hearing; Hearing before the Committee Name, House or Senate, Congress Number, Session, Date; Publisher: Location, Year. URL  \nReference Example:  \n1. U.S. Congress","cbCaiop5IsmeQvkz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiop5IsmeQvkz","pdf",175394,"English","# In-text citations (superscript numbering)\n## What is an in-text citation?\n## Reference numbering and matching\n# Reference pages\n## What is a reference page?\n## Reference formatting and hanging indent\n# Example formats for cited works\n## Theses (M.S. Thesis)\n## Dissertations (Ph.D. Dissertation)\n## Additional ACS citation categories","[{\"question\":\"How are sources numbered for ACS in-text citations?\",\"answer\":\"Sources are assigned numbers in the order they appear in the manuscript. The first source gets superscript 1, the second superscript 2, and so on.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the relationship between in-text citations and the reference page?\",\"answer\":\"The reference page lists full details for every source cited. Each reference number matches the corresponding in-text superscript.\"},{\"question\":\"What should be used for formatting the reference list in ACS style?\",\"answer\":\"References should follow the hanging indent rule, with 0.5 inches for lines after the first line.\"}]","ACS Style 3rd Edition - Citing Thesis & Dissertations - Handout | PDF",1789999412,18]