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\nACED Revision Questions  \nUnits 3&4 Biology Editioni  \nCACED 2023  \nContents  \nHow to answer SAC and Exam questionsinVCE Biology……………………………2  \nChapter 1:Nucleic acids and proteins ………………………………………………………………3  \nChapter 2:DNA manipulation techniques……………………………………………………21  \nChapter 3:Photosynthesis and celular respiratio……………………………………42  \nChapter 4: Immunity………………………………………………………………………………………61  \nChapter 5: Biological evolution…………………………………………………………………………75  \nChapter 6: Human change……………………………………………………………………………92  \nChapter 7:Scientific nvestigations…………………………………………………107  \nChapter 8: Units3&4Biology Trial Exa…………………………………………………127  \nChapter 9: Answer Guide……………………………………………………………………………………165  \nNucleic acids and proteins………………………………………………………………………165  \nDNA manipulation techniques…………………………………………………………………………168  \nPhotosynthesis andcelular respiration………………………………………………………171  \nImmunity…………………………………………………………………………………………………………175  \nBiological evolution………………………………………………………………………………………179  \nHuman change ……………………………………………………………………………………………………182  \nScientific invesigations…………………………………………………………………………185  \nUnits 384BTrial Exam…………………………………………………189  \nUnit 3,Area of Study 1:What is the role ofnucleic acids and proteins in maintaining life?  \nOn completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse therelationship between nucleic acids and proteins,and evalucte nowtools and techniques can be used and cpplied in the manipulationof DNA,  \n# Chapter 1:Nucleic acids and proteins\n\nRate each Study Design dot point a  or⑧  \n⑤=Iknow everything about it and could explain it to someone  \n②=Iknow most things,but wou!d struggle to explainit to someone  \n=Idon't know much about it  \nVCAA Biology Study Design Key Knowledge:  \n·nucleic acids as information molecules that encode instructions for the  \nsynthesis of proteins:the structure of DNA,the three main forms of RNA  \n(mRNA,rRNA and tRNA)and a comparison of their respective nucleotides  \n\n| ·the genetic code as a universal triplet code that is degenerate and the  \u003Cbr>steps in gene expression,including transcription,RNA processing in  \u003Cbr>eukaryotic celis and iranslatfon by ribosomes   |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| ·the structure of genes:exons,tntrons and promoter and operator regions   |  |\n| ·the basic elements of generegulation:prokaryotic trp operon as a  \u003Cbr>simplified example of a regulatory process   |  |\n| ·amino acids as the monome rs of a polypeptide chain and the resultant  \u003Cbr>hierarchical levels of structure that give rise to a functional protein   |  |\n| ·proteins as a divesse group of molecules that collectively make an  \u003Cbr>organism's proteome including enzymes as catalysts in biochemical  \u003Cbr>pathways   |  |\n\n·the role of poughendoplasmic reticulum,Golgi apparatus and associated  \nvesicles in the exp ort of proteins from a cell via the protein secretory  \npathway  \nQuestion 20  \nEnzymes are involved in catalysing biochemical reactions.The following graphdemonstrates the effect of different inhibitors on the rate of enzyme reaction.  \nRate of Reaction  \nSubstate Concentration  \nWhich of the following best descnibes the trends in thegraph above?  \nA.Line A represents normal enzyme functioning;Line B representscompetitive inhibition;Lne Crepresents non-competitive inhibition  \nB.  Line A represents nomal enzyme functioning;Line B represents non-competitive inhibition,Line Crepresents competitive inhibition  \nC.  Line A represents non-competitive inhisition;Line B represents normalenzyme functioning;Line C representscompetitive inhibition  \nD.  Line A represents competitive ihnbition;Line B represents normalenzyme functiopng;Line Crepresers non-competitive inhibition  \nOm  \nUse the following information to answer Questions 47 and 48.There is a dispute over the paternity of a child.In order to determine who thechild's biological father is,a DNA profile has been completed for the child,themother,and the two pot","cbCaistQi3fLb0kn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaistQi3fLb0kn","pdf",2843386,"English","# How to answer SAC and Exam questions in VCE Biology\n# Chapter 1: Nucleic acids and proteins\n# Chapter 2: DNA manipulation techniques\n# Chapter 3: Photosynthesis and cellular respiration\n# Chapter 4: Immunity\n# Chapter 5: Biological evolution\n# Chapter 6: Human change\n# Chapter 7: Scientific investigations\n# Chapter 8: Units 3&4 Biology Trial Exam\n# Chapter 9: Answer Guide\n## Nucleic acids and proteins\n## DNA manipulation techniques\n## Photosynthesis and cellular respiration\n## Immunity\n## Biological evolution\n## Human change\n## Scientific investigations","[{\"question\":\"How are the VCE Biology revision questions organized in this book?\",\"answer\":\"The material is organized into a contents section followed by chapters covering Units 3\\u00264 topics, then a chapter with a Units 3\\u00264 Trial Exam, and finally an answer guide.\"},{\"question\":\"What types of questions are included for nucleic acids and proteins?\",\"answer\":\"The section includes study design key knowledge prompts and exam-style multiple-choice and short-answer questions.\"},{\"question\":\"How do questions assess biology skills using information and data?\",\"answer\":\"Several questions provide graphs, tables, diagrams, or scenario descriptions and ask learners to interpret trends, describe variables, or explain biological processes using the given evidence.\"}]","ACED Revision Questions Units 3&4 Biology Edition 1 - Chapter 1 - Nucleic acids and proteins | PDF",1789904490,28]