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It contrasts acceptable referencing methods—attributed quotation with a footnote citation and paraphrase with a bracketed in-text citation—paired with full bibliography entries. It also demonstrates unacceptable referencing where reproduced or paraphrased material is listed in the bibliography but not cited in the writing, making it unclear what text comes from external sources and hindering proper academic attribution.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/acceptable-approaches-to-referencing-guidance-for-teachers/642190/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/acceptable-approaches-to-referencing-guidance-for-teachers/642190.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Finn","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-10-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What makes a referencing approach acceptable?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Acceptable work clearly cites the source within the writing (e.g., quotation marks with a footnote, or paraphrase with a bracketed citation) and includes the full reference in the bibliography.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How should a quoted source be presented in acceptable referencing?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Place the source text in quotation marks and provide a citation as a footnote, then list the complete reference in the bibliography.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Why is an unattributed reproduced material approach unacceptable?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Even if the source appears in the bibliography, the writing does not cite it, so readers cannot tell where the external text was used or whether it was taken from another source.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},642190,1793097516,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":24},34359740700684,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487","Preventing and identifying plagiarism: guidance for teachers  \nAcceptable approaches to referencing  \nBelow are two examples of acceptable approaches to using references in written work. In these examples, the candidate has cited the source of the material appropriately within their writing. In the first example, the candidate has put the source in quotation marks, included the citation as a footnote and added a reference in the list of references at the end of their work. In the second example, the candidate has paraphrased the source, included a citation in brackets and added a reference in the list of references at the end of their work.  \nAcceptable: attributed quotation with footnote  \nThe source isin quotation marks within the text.  \nThe source has been referenced in the bibliography.  \n\n| Some argue that the only practical response to droughts and flooding is to allow people to migrate to less affected areas. As Alex Randall argues in an opinion piece for Al Jazeera,‘Governments should be harnessing, rather than preventing, the use of migration as a climate adaptation strategy. Governments must begin to understand that allowing this to happen, making it legal and facilitating it is their best option.\u003Cbr>1\u003Cbr>The alternative is trying to prevent it and creating a crisis’. |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| Refugee populations will not simply disappear, so governments need to find realistic and constructive ways to deal with them.\u003Cbr>1\u003Cbr>Randall, Alex. (2018) . ‘Migration is a successful climate adaptation strategy.’ Al Jazeera, 11 March. Online.\u003Cbr>[https://bit.ly/2Hqmt3i](https://bit.ly/2Hqmt3i) (accessed 23/3/18) . | The\u003Cbr>has\u003Cbr>a |\n\ncitation been given footnote.  \nAcceptable: paraphrase with citation in brackets  \nThe citation has been included in brackets in the text.  \nThe source has been referenced in the bibliography.  \nSome argue that the only practical response to droughtsand flooding is to allow people to migrate to less affected areas. Governments might even be able to benefit from the arrival of climate refugees – in any case, they cannot prevent them from arriving without causing a humanitarian disaster (Randall, 2018) . Refugee populations will not simply disappear, so governments need to find realistic and constructive ways to deal with them.  \nReferences  \nRandall, Alex. (2018) . ‘Migration is a successful climate adaptation strategy.’ Al Jazeera, 11 March. Online.  \n[https://bit.ly/2Hqmt3i](https://bit.ly/2Hqmt3i) (accessed 23/3/18) .  \nThe candidate has paraphrased the source.  \nUnacceptable approaches to referencing  \nIn contrast to this, below is an example of an unacceptable use of an external source, even though the candidate lists it in their bibliography. This is unacceptable because the candidate does not cite the source in their writing so we cannot tell where or how they have used it. It might appear in the example below that the candidate’s use of the source material is actually their own work. It is not clear to the reader that the candidate has actually taken the text from an external source. Candidates must identify clearly and immediately any work which is not their own in their writing, as well as in their bibliography.  \nUnacceptable: unattributed reproduced material  \nThe candidate has paraphrased the source but not cited it within the text.  \nAlthough the source is listed in the bibliography, the source has not been cited clearly in the text making it difficult to identify how and where it has been used.  \nSome argue that the only practical response to droughtsand flooding is to allow people to migrate to less affected areas. Governments should be harnessing, rather than preventing, the use of migration as a climate adaptation strategy. Governments must begin to understand that allowing this to happen, making it legal and facilitating it is their best option. The alternative is trying to prevent it and creating a crisis. Refugee populations will not simply disappear, so governments need to find ","cbCaibBL2pXnfT6S","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibBL2pXnfT6S","pdf",105826,"English","# Preventing and identifying plagiarism\n## Acceptable approaches to referencing\n## Unacceptable approaches to referencing","[{\"question\":\"What makes a referencing approach acceptable?\",\"answer\":\"Acceptable work clearly cites the source within the writing (e.g., quotation marks with a footnote, or paraphrase with a bracketed citation) and includes the full reference in the bibliography.\"},{\"question\":\"How should a quoted source be presented in acceptable referencing?\",\"answer\":\"Place the source text in quotation marks and provide a citation as a footnote, then list the complete reference in the bibliography.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is an unattributed reproduced material approach unacceptable?\",\"answer\":\"Even if the source appears in the bibliography, the writing does not cite it, so readers cannot tell where the external text was used or whether it was taken from another source.\"}]","Acceptable approaches to referencing - guidance for teachers | PDF",1792721562]