[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-412185-105":59,"doc-detail-412185-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","absentee-voting-explained","Absentee Voting - Explained","","Absentee voting describes casting an election ballot outside the polling booth on election day, commonly through early in-person voting or voting by mail. Historically limited in the United States, it expanded as states liberalized rules and sought to reverse declining turnout. The 2020 election brought further growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic, postal service concerns, and increased use of drop boxes. The text also discusses overseas absentee voting and legal protections under the Voting Rights Act, alongside major critiques about fraud risk, counting complexity, and campaign strategy effects.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/absentee-voting-explained/412185/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/absentee-voting-explained/412185.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"anakgang17","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is absentee voting and what are its main forms?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Absentee voting is casting a ballot by means other than being at the polling booth on election day. It includes early in-person voting and voting by mail.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How did absentee and mail-in voting expand in the 2020 election?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Many states relaxed rules during the COVID-19 pandemic because voters were uncomfortable with crowded polling places. Concerns about the U.S. Postal Service also led many voters to use drop boxes.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are common criticisms of early and absentee voting?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Critics argue these practices increase opportunities for fraud, can complicate vote counting and delay outcomes in close races, and may require campaigns to adjust resources and strategy.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},412185,1790674254,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":36,"preview_page_count":4},962090883568,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","A  \nAbsentee Voting  \nAbsentee voting is the term that describes casting a ballot by some means other than in the polling booth on election day. The procedure is also referred to as early voting, which involves two main types of voter choice: early in-person and voting by mail. Both are intended to allow a voter who cannot be at a voting booth on election day to cast a ballot that can be verified as legitimate.  \nAbsentee voting began during the Civil War when Union soldiers were caught up in the political struggle and, with President Abraham Lincoln’s encouragement, wanted to participate in the elections back home. But until quite recently, the practice of absentee voting was quite limited in the United States.  \nSeeking in many cases to maintain the tradition of a single voting day and concerned about the possibility of fraud in ballots marked without oversight by election officials, many states required voters to explain why they would be unable to get to the polls on election day—excuses could include business travel, illness, military duty, and vacation—and some even required voters to sign affidavits.  \nSuch requirements no longer exist in most states. With many states and voting participation advocates seeking ways to reverse a long-term decline in turnout, there has been a major expansion and liberalization of absentee voting, in which voters mail in their marked ballots or drop them off with state election officials by a designated date, and early voting, in which states and localities set up designated sites where voters can cast their votes in the weeks before Election Day.  \nAccording to the National Conference of State Legislatures, as of fall 2020, twothirds of the states allowed no-excuse absentee voting, four-fifths offered early inperson voting, and several states automatically mailed ballots to all eligible voters.  \nThe 2020 election saw an expansion of absentee and mail-in voting. The COVID pandemic was raging across the country, and many voters did not feel comfortable with the idea of going to a crowded polling place on election day. As a result,  \n1  \nCopyright ©2022 by SAGE Publications, Inc.  \nThis work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher.  \nnumerous states relaxed their rules about absentee voting. At the same time, Republican president Donald Trump, who was seeking reelection, repeatedly criticized mail-in voting—although he sent in an absentee ballot himself—arguing that it would lead to fraud and abuse. Another factor affecting the 2020 election was the U.S. Postal Service itself, which was under fire for remarkably slow service. Many voters opted to bring their mail-in ballots to drop boxes rather than risk sending them through the mail.  \nAccording to a Pew Research Center study, 54 percent of voters opted to cast their ballots in person in the 2020 election, while 46 percent chose to use absentee or mail-in ballots. Twenty-seven percent voted in person on Election Day, while another 27 percent voted in person early. Republicans tended to vote in person more often than Democrats, with two-thirds of Trump supporters doing so as compared to 41 percent of Biden supporters. Thirty-seven percent of Trump supporters voted in person on Election Day; 17 percent of Biden supporters did so.  \nA study by the MIT Election Lab showed that 46 percent of voters chose to use mail-in or absentee voting in the 2020 election, compared with 21 percent in the 2016 election. Election Day voting dropped to 28 percent, from 60 percent in 2016. And early in-person voting rose to 26 percent from 19 percent four years earlier.  \nAbsentee voting has long been helpful to Americans living outside the United States. Both major political parties have overseas organizations of absentee voters, Democrats Abroad and Republicans Abroad.  \nThe Voting Rights Act of 1965 and later amendments interpreted the right to vote broadly, encompassing the polling ","cbCaisUKVJneoIyX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisUKVJneoIyX","pdf",788792,16,"English","# Absentee Voting\n## Definitions and Main Types\n## Historical Development\n## Expansion and Data (Fall 2020, 2020 Election)\n## Overseas Absentee Voting and Legal Context\n## Criticisms and Concerns","[{\"question\":\"What is absentee voting and what are its main forms?\",\"answer\":\"Absentee voting is casting a ballot by means other than being at the polling booth on election day. It includes early in-person voting and voting by mail.\"},{\"question\":\"How did absentee and mail-in voting expand in the 2020 election?\",\"answer\":\"Many states relaxed rules during the COVID-19 pandemic because voters were uncomfortable with crowded polling places. Concerns about the U.S. Postal Service also led many voters to use drop boxes.\"},{\"question\":\"What are common criticisms of early and absentee voting?\",\"answer\":\"Critics argue these practices increase opportunities for fraud, can complicate vote counting and delay outcomes in close races, and may require campaigns to adjust resources and strategy.\"}]","Absentee Voting - Explained | PDF",1790590784]