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The work adopts a descriptive design, using public colleges as the study population and selecting two post-graduate colleges for pilot testing. Consecutive sampling is applied and half the population is randomly included. Collected data are analyzed with SPSS, showing that sufficient and updated facilities—libraries, laboratories, furniture, buildings, and A.V. aids—are essential for effective instruction and improved student performance.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-study-to-investigate-the-importance-of-physical-facilities-to-improve-teaching-learning-process-at-college-level-in-tehsil-kotli-azad-kashmir/591744/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/a-study-to-investigate-the-importance-of-physical-facilities-to-improve-teaching-learning-process-at-college-level-in-tehsil-kotli-azad-kashmir/591744.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Dipper","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the primary purpose of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study investigates the importance of physical facilities for improving the teaching–learning process at the college level in Tehsil Kotli, Azad Kashmir.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What research design and sampling approach are used?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"A descriptive study design is used. 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All Rights Reserved. [URL:](URL: www.aessweb.com)[ ](URL: www.aessweb.com)[www.aessweb.com](URL: www.aessweb.com)  \nA STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL FACILITIES TO IMPROVE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS AT COLLEGE LEVEL IN TEHSIL KOTLI AZAD KASHMIR  \nNauman Saeed 1+ Sheema2  \nAlmas Ikram Kayani3  \n1,2Department of Education Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University (PMASAAUR) Rawalpindi Pakistan  \n3Associate Professor Department of Education Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University (PMASAAUR) Rawalpindi Pakistan  \n(+ Corresponding author)  \nABSTRACT  \nArticle History  \nReceived: 8 August 2018  \nRevised: 11 September 2018  \nAccepted: 15 October 2018  \nPublished: 19 November 2018  \nKeywords  \nPhysical facilities Students performance  \nCollege Teachers Role Performance Students Teaching Learning Infrastructure.  \nThe primary focus of the research was to investigate the importance of physical facilities to improve teaching learning process at college level in tehsil Kotli Azad Kashmir. It was descriptive study in nature. All teachers of public colleges of tehsil Kotli Azad Kashmir constituted population of the study. The study was delimited to public colleges of tehsil Kotli. Two post graduate colleges were selected for pilot testing process and these colleges were also included in final study. Consecutive sampling technique was used to draw the sample from population and 50% sample was selected randomly from the population. The data obtained was analyzed by using SPSS software. The study explore that physical facilities are essential for any effective teaching learning process. Findings of the study were that enough availability of physical facilities should improve any teaching learning process. The study recommends that; all basic and needed educational facilities such as furniture and buildings etc should be provided. College’s libraries must be updated according to the requirement of syllabus. College’s laboratories are equipped according to syllabus requirements. All required A.V aids should be provided.  \nContribution/ Originality: The paper's primary contribution is finding that the physical facilities should be important to improve any teaching learning process and enough availability of physical facilities should improve teaching learning process. The study explore that physical facilities are essential for any effective teaching learning process.  \n1. INTRODUCTION  \nEducation is a procedure of impart skills, awareness, knowledge production capabilities in the labor force it isan important part that decides the character, social and economic development of a nation. Education is universally known as well because it gives economic benefits as a shape of investment in human capital development that increases the productive capacity of its people by contributing to a country’s future (Woodhall et al., 2004) .  \nUNESCO (2005) stated that education is a sign of country’s level of development. Internationally, education is known as a basic human right. The Human Rights Charter stated education as one of the basic human rights. It shows that quality of education available. With the attainment of universal participation in education will be  \nessentially dependent upon the quality of education existing. To become the responsible productive and lively citizenship, schools help students to develop and get knowledge, skills values. The person who uses all these skills can achieve educational results.  \nAccordingly, analysts and policy makers alike should also find the issue of quality difficult to ignore. A welleducated and skilled student who can handle the problem within the area skillfully is formed by the Quality education system. Wanted qualities like good ethics should be inflict through this system .Students’ life decision/ chances are firmly effect by the qu","cbCaiheYAhu8OY2S","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiheYAhu8OY2S","pdf",391565,14,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Objectives of the Study\n## Research Questions\n# Literature Review\n## Physical Facilities","[{\"question\":\"What is the primary purpose of the study?\",\"answer\":\"The study investigates the importance of physical facilities for improving the teaching–learning process at the college level in Tehsil Kotli, Azad Kashmir.\"},{\"question\":\"What research design and sampling approach are used?\",\"answer\":\"A descriptive study design is used. Consecutive sampling selects participants from public colleges, with 50% of the population randomly chosen; two post-graduate colleges are included after pilot testing.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the study recommend to improve teaching and learning?\",\"answer\":\"The study recommends providing basic educational facilities such as furniture and buildings, updating college libraries to match syllabus needs, equipping laboratories according to syllabus requirements, and supplying required A.V. aids.\"}]","A STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL FACILITIES TO IMPROVE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS AT COLLEGE LEVEL IN TEHSIL KOTLI AZAD KASHMIR | PDF",1792073115,35]