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It contrasts financing methods by their relationships and argues that, under normal conditions, stockholders may benefit more from reinvesting than from adding stockholders. The choice between reinvestment and borrowing depends on corporate profit relative to borrowing costs and on what stockholders could gain if earnings were paid as dividends and invested elsewhere.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-study-of-the-expansion-of-corporations-through-the-reinvestment-of-earnings-an-abstract-of-a-thesis/325521/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/a-study-of-the-expansion-of-corporations-through-the-reinvestment-of-earnings-an-abstract-of-a-thesis/325521.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the thesis mainly studying?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The thesis studies how corporations expand their financial structure and, in particular, how reinvested earnings are used to finance that expansion.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the thesis frame financing choices for expansion?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It compares methods of financing and explains that stockholders may find reinvesting earnings advantageous under normal conditions, while the reinvestment-or-borrowing decision depends on profits versus borrowing costs and alternative returns.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which types of enterprises are analyzed in later chapters?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Chapters II through VI analyze reinvested earnings in financing expansion for public utility companies, Massachusetts trading companies, New England textile companies, the Arlington Mills, and automobile manufacturing companies.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},325521,1790375447,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","97-84070-10Brown,PembrokeHolcomb  \nA study of the expansionof corporations through...  \nUrbana,IⅢ.  \n1926  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION\n\nBIBLIOGBAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nOBIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n\n| 308   |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  |\n| Brown,Pembroke Holcomb,1885-  \u003Cbr>Z  \u003Cbr>Box 198 A study of the expansion of corporations through  \u003Cbr>the reinvestment of earnings,by Pembroke Holcómb   |  |  |\n|  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |\n|  | Brown...Urbana,Il1.,1926.  \u003Cbr>6p.24 cm.   |  |\n|  |  |  |\n|  | Abstract of thesis,(Ph,D.)University of Illi-   |  |\n|  | nois,1923.   |  |\n|  | C   |  |\n|  |  | o   |\n|  |  |  |\n\n Reproductions may not be made without permission tom Columbla UniverstyLibraries.                  \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\n# TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n\n5mmREDUCTION RATIO:     //MAGE PLACEMENT:IA (旧A IB IB  \n## FILM SIZE:            \n\nDATE FILMED:                  5/197  \nINITIALS:TLMILN       \n          23444                 \n## TRACKING\\#:\n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n# A STUDY OF THE EXPANSION OFCORPORATIONS THROUGH THEREINVESTMENT OF EARNINGS\n\n308  \nZ  \nx198  \nBY  \nPEMBROKE HOLCOMB BROWN  \nA.B.,Univeraity of Illinois,1915  \nM.A,University of Illinois,1917  \n# AN ABSTRACT OF A THESIS\n\nSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRE.MENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHYIN ECONOMICS IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOLOF THEUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS,1923  \nURBANA,ILLINOIS1926  \n# A STUDY OF THE EXPANSION OFCORPORATIONS THROUGH THEREINVESTMENT OF EARNINGS\n\nBYPEMBROKE HOLCOMB BROWN  \nA.B.,University of Illinois,1915  \nM.A.,University of Ilinois,1917SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHYINECONOMICS INTHEGRADUATE SCHOOLOF THEUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS,1923URBANA,ILLINOIS1926  \n## AN ABSTRACT OF A THESIS\n\nu b75izt,4  \n# A STUDY OF THE EXPANSION OF CORPORATIONSTHROUGH REINVESTED EARNINGS\n\nThe thesis deals,in general,with the expansion of the finan-cial structure of a corporation to meet the needs of an increasedbusiness or of a rising price level.In particular,it is a studyof the use of reinvested earnings in financing such an expansion.  \nThe introduction,Chapter I,takes up the methods by whichan expansion may be financed,and shows the relationship in whichthe various methods stand one to another.It shows,further,that,under normal conditions,those holding stock will find it more ad-vantageous to reinvest earnings than to increase the number ofstockholders;and that as between reinvesting earnings and bor-rowing the choice will depend on the profits of the corporation ascompared with the cost of borrowed funds and with the profitsthat might be realized by the stockholders were the earnings paidout in dividends and invested in some other enterprise.ChaptersII,III,IV,V and VI are studies of the use of reinvested earningsin financing the expansion of corporations engaged in variousenterprises as follows:  \nChapter II.The Expansion of Public Utility Companies  \nChapter III.The Expansion of Massachusetts TradingCompanies  \nChapter IV.The Expansion of New England Textile Com-panies  \nChapter V.The Expansion of the Arlington MillsChapter VI.The Expansion of Automobile ManufacturingCompanies  \nThe study of Public Utlity companies rests on data takenfrom the Massachusetts Abstract of Certificates of Condition ofCorporations,and on data concerning Central Electric Light andPower Stations taken from reports of the U.S.Bureau of theCensus.The Massachusetts Abstract also furnished the data forthe study of Massachusetts Trading Companies,and for the studyof the New England Textile Companies and the Arlington Millsin the years before 1899.The data for the study of New EnglandTextile Companies and the Arlington Mills in more recent years,and for the study of Automobile Companies was taken from thebalance sheets published in Moody's Manual of CorporationReports.  \nThe period covered by each of the several studies was deter-mine","cbCaiopkkBpqSzd1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiopkkBpqSzd1","pdf",293907,"English","# Chapter I\n## Methods for financing corporate expansion\n# Chapters II-VI\n## Reinvested earnings in different enterprise expansions","[{\"question\":\"What is the thesis mainly studying?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis studies how corporations expand their financial structure and, in particular, how reinvested earnings are used to finance that expansion.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the thesis frame financing choices for expansion?\",\"answer\":\"It compares methods of financing and explains that stockholders may find reinvesting earnings advantageous under normal conditions, while the reinvestment-or-borrowing decision depends on profits versus borrowing costs and alternative returns.\"},{\"question\":\"Which types of enterprises are analyzed in later chapters?\",\"answer\":\"Chapters II through VI analyze reinvested earnings in financing expansion for public utility companies, Massachusetts trading companies, New England textile companies, the Arlington Mills, and automobile manufacturing companies.\"}]","A STUDY OF THE EXPANSION OF CORPORATIONS THROUGH THE REINVESTMENT OF EARNINGS - AN ABSTRACT OF A THESIS | PDF",1789970736,23]