[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-152377-en":3,"doc-seo-152377-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},152377,34359740700684,"Finn","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487",8,"Research & Report","A study of Interior Walls Decorations in the Twentieth Century","This study investigates the characteristics and notable features of interior wall decorations across the twentieth century. It examines wall coverings, paints, and design developments linked to artistic movements established in that period, including Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Modernism, Futurism, Art Deco, Bauhaus, Surrealism, Space Age, Minimalism, Memphis, and the shift toward deconstructivism. Findings show that interior wall color design strongly reflects the two-dimensional visual traits of adopted styles, and that wall decoration evolved from traditional classic color groupings to greater freedom in the postmodern era.","# A study of Interior Walls Decorations in the Twentieth Century\n\nReham Sanad¹&Fatema Salim AliA1Maqbali²  \n## Abstract\n\nThis study investigated the characteristics and features of interior walls in the twentieth century.The mostfamous wall coverings,paints and designs developed in association to the establishment of or inspired byan artistic movement founded in the twentieth century were studied.These styles were the arts and crafts,Art nouveau,Modernism,Futurism,Art Deco,Bauhaus,Surrealism,Space age,Minimalism,Memphis andended by the deconstructivism movement.It was found that the interior wall color design reflects clearlythe two-dimensional design features of the artistic style movements adopted and established at the era inwhich interior walls of residential,commercial or public spaces were made.Throughout the twentiethcentury,interior wall design features were transformed gradually from traditional classic features includinggroups of colors used to reach the significant freedom in the post modernism era.          \nKeywords:Arts and Crafts,Art Nouveau,Art Deco,Futurism,Modernism,Contemporary,Pattern,Wallpaper,Murals.  \n## 1.Introduction\n\nInterior design is the artistic process of decorating the inner spaces and surfaces of a building using piecesof furniture,accessories and/or paints.This process includes managing,planning and coordinating the walls,floors and ceilings and the included area of the targeted space to fulfll the users'requirements in terms ofaesthetic and functional values.  \nThe walls of an interior space hold unique significance so as they have instant and direct impacts on thevisitors.The walls would deliver the color palette,textures,style used instantly.Interior walls design is the art ofornamenting and decorating a building's inner walls employing different techniques.Interior walls'decorationscould be applied directly on the walls such as paints or could be made and producedindirectly by using readymadecoverings such as wallpaper or some murals or wall arts.  \nThis paper is focused on studying the artistic features of interior walls specifications.It is limited to thetwentieth century as this century had witnessed more key alterations into peoples'lives including their designpreferences,inclinations and impressions than other centuries.Studying history of design is essential for designersas it is one of the main resources of their inspirations.ie.the history generally and art and design especially wouldbe highly likely to repeat itself.However,this repetition should be in new alternative form and sense.Therefore,almost designers start their projects or careers with looking at the past to develop their current and future designs.  \n## 2.The Arts and Crafts interior walls 1850-1915\n\nIn the twentieth century,a series of art movements were developed having their roots in the Arts andcrafts movement.This style or movement was based on reviving the gothic style,used clear lines and naturalpatterns.This period of time is significant for William Morris's developed designs for wallpapers unique for usingthe “Pimpernel”plant and based on blue and green tones.Figure 1 shows a sample of an example of his designs.  \nFigure 2 shows Louis Comfort Tiffany's(1883-4)view of employing the floral pattern in decorating theinterior walls which is inspired by the Victorian style and his inspirations from the Japanese style.Dankmar Adlerand Louis H.Sullivan (1856-1924)has designed the interior space of the Auditorium Building-Chicago,the  \narches and floral incisions looked like jewelry surrounding the space.Figure 3 and Figure 4 present samples of aroom distinctive for the Japanese sense and subject embedded into the arts and crafts style.  \nBlue and gold wall paintings were inspired by natural subject i.e.peacock feathers.The materials used onthe walls were porcelain,leather and wood.  \nTherefore,it is evident from the analysis of the wall coverings adopted by the Arts and Crafts style,theseare characterized by the typical","cbCaitXKIW7Hj3An","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitXKIW7Hj3An","pdf",50399389,1,14,"English","en",105,"# Abstract\n# Introduction\n# The Arts and Crafts interior walls 1850-1915\n# Art Nouveau movement 1880-1910","[{\"question\":\"What is the focus of this study on interior walls?\",\"answer\":\"The study focuses on artistic features of interior wall decorations and their specifications, limited to the twentieth century.\"},{\"question\":\"Which artistic movements are examined as influences on wall coverings?\",\"answer\":\"It examines movements such as Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Modernism, Futurism, Art Deco, Bauhaus, Surrealism, Space Age, Minimalism, Memphis, and the end shift toward deconstructivism.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the study conclude about interior wall color and design?\",\"answer\":\"Interior wall color design clearly reflects the two-dimensional design features of the artistic styles adopted for residential, commercial, and public spaces.\"}]","A study of Interior Walls Decorations in the Twentieth Century | 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is the focus of this study on interior walls?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The study focuses on artistic features of interior wall decorations and their specifications, limited to the twentieth century.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"Which artistic movements are examined as influences on wall coverings?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"It examines movements such as Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Modernism, Futurism, Art Deco, Bauhaus, Surrealism, Space Age, Minimalism, Memphis, and the end shift toward deconstructivism.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"What does the study conclude about interior wall color and design?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"Interior wall color design clearly reflects the two-dimensional design features of the artistic styles adopted for residential, commercial, and public 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