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The report is organized into snapshot and findings sections addressing casualties, resolutions, shooter outcomes, and location-specific breakdowns, supported by an acknowledgments and public domain reproduction statement.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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Bureau of Investigation  \nA Study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States Between 2000 and 2013  \nSeptember 16, 2013 Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.  \nAcknowledgments  \nThis publication is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce this publication in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint is not necessary, the citation should be: Blair, J. Pete, and Schweit, Katherine W. (2014). A Study of Active Shooter Incidents, 2000-2013. Texas State University and Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington D.C. 2014.  \nSpecial Acknowledgments are extended to several individuals who provided research and editing assistance. Particular appreciation is extended to the primary research team of Lieutenant Commander David Knoff of the California Highway Patrol, Deputy Dennis Jahnke of the Hennepin County (Minnesota) Sheriff’s Office, FBI Honors Intern Jessica Seay, and FBI Supervisory Intelligence Analyst Deborah Cryan. M. Hunter Martaindale, M.S., of the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training Center at Texas State University (TXST) provided critical analysis as part of the primary research team, contributing input that assisted the team in understanding the purposes and research parameters used in a previously published active shooter study released by TXST. In addition, the following employees of the FBI are recognized for their research assistance: LaTasha Houston, Della Mays-Prince, Alvin Thibodeaux, Stephanie Preshlock, and Kerry Riley. Appreciation also is extended to FBI employees Kathryn Crotts and Brian Jackson, and to Jeffrey R. McCrehan and Andrew C. Ames for their final editing expertise.  \nA Study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United  \nStates between 2000 and 2013  \nAcknowledgments ............................................................................................................................ 2  \nIntroduction......................................................................................................................................... 4  \nSnapshot .............................................................................................................................................. 6  \nFindings ................................................................................................................................................ 8  \nCasualties ............................................................................................................................................. 9  \nResolutions ........................................................................................................................................ 11  \nLaw Enforcement/Security Personnel Casualties ................................................................... 12  \nShooter Outcomes ......................................................................................................................... 12  \nLocations ............................................................................................................................................ 12  \nBreakdown by location: ................................................................................................................. 14  \nCommerce Areas ........................................................................................................................................ 14  \nEducation Environments .......................................................................................................................... 15  \nOpen Spaces ................................................................................................................................................ 18  \nMilitary and Other Government Properties ........................................................................................ 18  \nResidences .......................................................................................","cbCaikUqa5LWG362","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikUqa5LWG362","pdf",1500831,47,"English","# Acknowledgments\n# Introduction\n# Snapshot\n# Findings\n## Casualties\n## Resolutions\n## Law Enforcement/Security Personnel Casualties\n## Shooter Outcomes\n## Locations\n## Breakdown by location:\n### Commerce Areas\n### Education Environments\n### Open Spaces\n### Military and Other Government Properties\n### Residences\n### Houses of Worship\n### Health Care Facilities\n# Conclusion\n# Appendix A:\n# Appendix B:\n# Appendix C:","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the FBI study referenced in the introduction?\",\"answer\":\"To provide federal, state, and local law enforcement with data to better understand how to prevent active shooter events.\"},{\"question\":\"What legal framework supported the FBI’s investigative assistance authority described here?\",\"answer\":\"The Investigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act of 2012, which granted the attorney general authority to assist in investigations involving violent acts and shootings in public-use places and mass killings.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the report organized to present results?\",\"answer\":\"It includes sections such as Snapshot and Findings, with subsections covering casualties, resolutions, law enforcement/security personnel casualties, shooter outcomes, and a breakdown by location.\"}]","A Study of Active Shooter Incidents in the United States Between 2000 and 2013 - September 16, 2013 | PDF",1792061905,118]