[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33041":3,"doc-seo-33041":28},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":25,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":26,"read_time":27},33041,1649267921044,"Ava Thompson","https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1800007509477c92dfb?_k=1779183583414876462",8,"Research & Report","A State Built on Sand: How Opium Undermined Afghanistan","A State Built on Sand: How Opium Undermined Afghanistan examines the ways Afghanistan’s opium economy weakened state authority, governance capacity, and public legitimacy. The work traces how narcotics production and related markets can distort policy incentives, strengthen coercive networks, and undermine efforts at security and development. It connects illicit drug dynamics to broader political and institutional fragility, showing how dependence on opium erodes durable state-building.","cbCaijYOsMsEvFhd","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijYOsMsEvFhd","pdf",10153568,4,1,418,"English","en","# Overview\n## Opium and state fragility\n## Governance and legitimacy impacts\n## Policy and institutional consequences\n## Security and development effects","[{\"question\":\"How does the opium economy undermine Afghanistan’s state-building?\",\"answer\":\"It weakens governance capacity and public legitimacy by distorting incentives and entrenching illicit power structures tied to narcotics markets.\"},{\"question\":\"What governance areas are most affected by opium-related dynamics?\",\"answer\":\"Security, development efforts, and policy effectiveness are impacted when illicit markets influence decision-making and institutional priorities.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is opium considered a driver of political and institutional fragility?\",\"answer\":\"Dependence on opium can strengthen coercive networks and reduce the ability of institutions to establish durable authority and rule-based governance.\"}]",1782201849,1053,{"code":4,"msg":29,"data":30},"ok",{"site_id":31,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":26},105,"a-state-built-on-sand-how-opium-undermined-afghanistan","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-state-built-on-sand-how-opium-undermined-afghanistan/33041/",{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-24","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"How does the opium economy undermine Afghanistan’s state-building?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It weakens governance capacity and public legitimacy by distorting incentives and entrenching illicit power structures tied to narcotics markets.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What governance areas are most affected by opium-related dynamics?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Security, development efforts, and policy effectiveness are impacted when illicit markets influence decision-making and institutional priorities.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Why is opium considered a driver of political and institutional fragility?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Dependence on opium can strengthen coercive networks and reduce the ability of institutions to establish durable authority and rule-based governance.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":31}]