[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-414285-105":59,"doc-detail-414285-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","a-screening-picture-vocabulary-test-in-arabic","A Screening Picture Vocabulary Test in Arabic","","Research focuses on vocabulary as a core component of language ability and communication. The text defines vocabulary, explains its role in language acquisition and language use, and highlights how children build vocabulary through early interactions and exposure. It reviews literature on children’s vocabulary classification, distinguishing types such as pivot/open and receptive/productive, and outlines factors influencing vocabulary development. The review also summarizes stages of early vocabulary acquisition and evidence linking memory and learning environments to initial vocabulary growth.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-screening-picture-vocabulary-test-in-arabic/414285/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/a-screening-picture-vocabulary-test-in-arabic/414285.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"lilac","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Why is vocabulary considered essential for language learning?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Vocabulary is described as the most important component in language ability and language use, enabling comprehensible communication in both spoken and written texts.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What factors influence vocabulary development?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The text lists multiple influences such as experience, exposure, dialect, IQ, gender, and other internal and external variables that can affect vocabulary growth positively or negatively.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How is children’s vocabulary classified in the literature review?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It outlines classification criteria and four types, including pivot and open, receptive and use vocabulary, cumulative and non-cumulative vocabulary, and general and special vocabulary.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},414285,1791423345,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":41,"preview_page_count":4},3985747861865,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","A Screening Picture Vocabulary Test in Arabic  \nNazia A Manaf, Dr. Satish Kumaraswamy  \n\n| Date of Submission: 08-10-2022 | Date of acceptance: 18-10-2022 |\n| --- | --- |\n\nI. INTRODUCTION  \nHuman beings exchange information using a code that we call language. Only the human species has devised an elaborate system ofshared symbols and procedures for combining them into meaningful units. Language is a system of finite arbitrary symbols combined according to the rules of grammar for the purpose of communication. Each language uses sounds, gestures and other symbols to represent objects ,concepts, emotions, ideas and thoughts.  \nThe term vocabulary refers to a collective concept, it refers to a collection of many entities that are called words. Vocabulary refers to the total or partial stock of words an individual or language has. A vocabulary or lexicon is an important characteristic which all languages shares. Each language has its own unique structuralarrangements of its units that are not exactly similar to the structuralpatterns of any other language. Every word is a complex organization ofdifferent aspects, linguistic and extralinguistic.Vocabulary occupies a central place in language. Each vocabularyitem may have its own features in terms of grammatical functions andmeaning.  \nDevelopment of a useful vocabulary is essential to language learning at the primary level. A youngster who has an age-appropriately developed vocabulary has better communication, comprehension, and academic performance. Language acquisition by a child is a cumulative process. From birth, children are immersed in language because of constant communication that goes on around them. Fromcooing and babblingto the two or three-word sentences of two-year olds, to the fairly co-ordinated sentences of four to five-year olds, young children's language use grows by leaps and bounds in a relatively short span of time. As the usage of language grows, the child goes on accumulating vocabulary items as he or she gets exposed to them. (Mallikarjun, 2002) .  \nVocabulary is the most important component in language ability. Vocabulary development begins when a parent responds to the sounds a baby makes and it is very natural that parents are the child's first vocabulary teachers. The first words that children listen to are heard from their parents. From this beginning, a child sets out to develop a rich vocabulary. Therefore, vocabulary assessment is important and critical in identifying clients with inadequate vocabulary.Nation (2001) further describes the relationship between vocabulary knowledge and language use as complementary: knowledge of vocabulary enables language use andconversely, language use leads to an increase in vocabulary knowledge.Laufer and Nation (1999); Maximo (2000);Read (2000);Gu (2003);Marion (2008) and Nation (2011) have realised that the acquisition of vocabulary is essential for successful second language use and plays an important role in the formation of complete spoken and written texts.  \nTeaching vocabulary is a crucial aspect in learning a language as languages are based on words (Alqahtani, 2015).Alpino in2017summarized the importance ofvocabulary and, explained many techniques to improve vocabulary.  \nEnglish as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) learning vocabulary item plays a vital role in all language skills (i.e. listening, speaking, reading, and writing (Nation,2011).Rivers and Nunan (1991),furthermoreargue that the acquisition of an adequate vocabulary is essential for successful second language use because without an extensive vocabulary, we will be unable to use the structures and functions we may have learned for comprehensible communication.  \nVocabulary is the most important component in languageability. But there are many factors which have an impact on vocabulary development such as experience, exposure, dialect, IQ, gender, etc. These factors can influence in a positive or negative manner in","cbCaitgtIFtC60cp","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitgtIFtC60cp","pdf",472077,12,"English","# INTRODUCTION\n# REVIEW OF LITERATURE\n## Children's vocabulary\n## Vocabulary development in children","[{\"question\":\"Why is vocabulary considered essential for language learning?\",\"answer\":\"Vocabulary is described as the most important component in language ability and language use, enabling comprehensible communication in both spoken and written texts.\"},{\"question\":\"What factors influence vocabulary development?\",\"answer\":\"The text lists multiple influences such as experience, exposure, dialect, IQ, gender, and other internal and external variables that can affect vocabulary growth positively or negatively.\"},{\"question\":\"How is children’s vocabulary classified in the literature review?\",\"answer\":\"It outlines classification criteria and four types, including pivot and open, receptive and use vocabulary, cumulative and non-cumulative vocabulary, and general and special vocabulary.\"}]","A Screening Picture Vocabulary Test in Arabic | PDF",1790597162]