[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-322665-105":59,"doc-detail-322665-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","a-new-type-of-commercial-understanding-read-online-free","A New Type of Commercial Understanding - read online free","","Papers and archival microform documentation present a study on post-war economic nationalism and its enduring disruptive effects on trade, prosperity, and peace. It argues that war’s material destruction is less consequential than economic dislocation and disorganization, highlighting tariff barriers, reduced liberty for commerce, and the replacement of treaties by bargaining tariffs. The text emphasizes the League of Nations as a provider of information, publicity, and multilateral machinery for defining shared aims and removing trade barriers through coordinated action.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-new-type-of-commercial-understanding-read-online-free/322665/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/a-new-type-of-commercial-understanding-read-online-free/322665.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the central claim about post-war economic effects in the text?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It argues that the war’s enduring impact comes less from material destruction and more from dislocation and disorganization that fuels economic nationalism.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does the text describe tariff barriers and trade conditions in 1928?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It states that there are thousands of additional miles of tariff-dividing walls compared with 1914 and that bargaining tariffs have replaced pre-war commercial treaties.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What role does the League of Nations play according to the document?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The League is portrayed as providing information, publicity, and permanent machinery for international cooperation, enabling multilateral commercial treaties and settlement mechanisms.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},322665,1790526489,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","97-84072-26Pipkin,Charles Wooten  \nThe League of Nationsand international...  \nGeneva  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISIONBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET\n\nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \nReproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Libraries.              \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nREDUCTION RATIO:            9:1  \nFILM SIZE:_         5mm  \nMAGE PLACEMENT:IA  \nIB IB  \nDATE FILMED:                  5-1-97  \n          23+81                  \n## TRACKING\\#:\n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n308  \nZ  \nThe  \nox 237League of Nationsand InternationalCommerce  \n# A NEW TYPE OF COMMERCIALUNDERSTANDING\n\nBy  \nCHARLEs W.PIPKINProfessor of Government,Loulsiana Stete University  \nGENEVA  \n1928  \nThe  \nLeague of Nationsand InternationalCommerce  \nPublished by theMARGARET C.PEABODY FUNDfor  \n# A NEW TYPE OF COMMERCIALthe American CommitteeUNDERSTANDINGof the Geneva Instituteof International Relations.\n\nByCHARLEs W.PIPKINProfessor of Government,Louisiana State UniversityGENEVA  \n一1928  \ngiftofPrcadctai.m.Butle9-13-28  \nPublished by the  \nMARGARET C.PEABODY FUND  \nfor  \nthe American Committeeof the Geneva Instituteof International Relations.  \nThe League of NationsandInternational Commerce  \n## I.\n\nGuerrilla tactics ofeconomic nationalism.  \nIt has become a commonplace tosay that the years of post-war expe-rience have demonstrated the factthat the actual material destruction ofthe war was much less important thanthe dislocation and disorganizationwhich it caused.This view was clearlystated as early as 1920 by the BrusselsFinancial Conference,convoked by theLeague of Nations.In the eight yearssince that Conference the financialquestions with which it was especiallyconcerned have for the most part beensatisfactorily adjusted.  Yet at theInternational Economic Conferenceheld at Geneva in May 1927,the dele-gates from fifty countries unanimouslyreached the conclusion that the endur-  \ning effects of the war's dislocationand disorganization to-day menacedthe prosperity of the world.The wa-ges and the standard of living of mil-lions of people are affected by thecontinuing guerrilla tactics of econo-mic nationalism.The menace is notonly to the trade of the nations,butthe economic conflicts and the diver-gence of economic interest which arisefrom it are\"the most serious and themost permanent of all the dangerswhich are likely to threaten the peaceof the world”.  \nTariff dividing walls.  \nThese words from the closing speechof M.Theunis,president of the Inter-national Economic Conference,'indi-cate the economic anarchy of Europein 1928.The fact is simply,that thereis less liberty for trade and commerceto-day than in 1913.There are 7,000miles more of tariff-dividing walls tocheck international commercial inter-course than in 1914,and bargainingtariffs have taken the place of the pre-war system of commercial treaties.Even these treaties,for the most part,are for such a limited period that littlesecurity for business is given by them.It is no wonder then that competentauthorities believe that a return to theefective liberty of international com-merce is one of the primary conditionsof world prosperity.To aid in this  \nreturn the League of Nations has beenof practical help,for since 1920 theproblem of trade barriers in someaspect or another has been before theLeague.  \nInternational concerted action.  \nThe hopeful fact with regard to eco-nomic dislocation caused by the waris that the situation has been seen asa whole by the nations of the world.The League of Nations has been theagency of information and publicityfor international commerce,just as inthe field of political international rela-tions it has directed attention to thecommon ends nations may pursue fortheir own benefit and for the good ofother peoples.There is a direct rela-tionship between the increased pros-perity of the world and the peace ofthe world,and the recognition of thisfact ","cbCaiuunCdOsogcS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuunCdOsogcS","pdf",621723,15,"English","# RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n## TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA\n## TRACKING#:\n# I.\n## Guerrilla tactics of economic nationalism\n## Tariff dividing walls\n## International concerted action\n## League provides machinery for settlement","[{\"question\":\"What is the central claim about post-war economic effects in the text?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that the war’s enduring impact comes less from material destruction and more from dislocation and disorganization that fuels economic nationalism.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the text describe tariff barriers and trade conditions in 1928?\",\"answer\":\"It states that there are thousands of additional miles of tariff-dividing walls compared with 1914 and that bargaining tariffs have replaced pre-war commercial treaties.\"},{\"question\":\"What role does the League of Nations play according to the document?\",\"answer\":\"The League is portrayed as providing information, publicity, and permanent machinery for international cooperation, enabling multilateral commercial treaties and settlement mechanisms.\"}]","A New Type of Commercial Understanding - read online free | PDF",1789963260,38]