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Hogg presents a systematic study of Old English phonology as the first of two parts, focusing on sound structure and historical development. The contents map a structured progression from introductory material through orthography and phonology, then detailed analyses of Old English vowels (fronting, breaking, umlaut, and related changes) and consonants. 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Hogg  \nAJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication  \nThis paperback edition ﬁrst published 2011 © 2011 Richard M. Hogg  \nEdition history: Blackwell Publishers Ltd,(hardback 1992)  \nBlackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientiﬁc, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell.  \nRegistered Ofﬁce  \nJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom  \nEditorial Ofﬁces  \n350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK  \nThe Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK  \nFor details of our global editorial ofﬁces, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website [at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell](at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell).  \nThe right of Richard M. Hogg to be identiﬁed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.  \nWiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.  \nDesignations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hogg, Richard M.  \nA grammar of Old English / Richard M. Hogg,  \n[p. cm](p. cm).  \nIncludes bibliographical references and index.  \nISBN 978-0-6311-3672-9 (hardback); ISBN 978-1-4443-3933-8 (paperback)  \n1. English language—Old English, ca. 450–1100—Grammar. I. Title.  \nPE131 .H6 1992 429′.5—dc20  \n91–26092 CIP  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.  \nThis book is published in the following electronic formats:  \nePDFs 9781444341331; Wiley Online Library 9781444341355; ePub 9781444341348  \nSet in 10/12 pt Sabon by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong Printed in Malaysia  \nContents  \nPreface viii  \nList of abbreviations xi  \n1 Introduction 1  \n2 Orthography and phonology 10  \n3 The vowels in Germanic 52  \nI Primitive Germanic (§§1–4) 52  \nII Vowel harmony (§§5–12) 53  \nIII Loss of nasals and compensatory lengthening  \n(§§13–15) 55  \nIV Diphthongization (§§16–19) 56  \nV Inﬂuence of */z/ (§§20–1) 59  \nVI Long vowels (§§22–6) 59  \nVII Unstressed vowels (§§27–33) 62  \nVIII Raising of back vowels (§34) 64  \n4 The consonants in Germanic 66  \nI Primitive Germanic (§§1–3) 66  \nII Verner’s Law (§§4–5) 67  \nIII Germanic approximants (§§6–9) 68  \nIV Consonant loss (§10) 70  \nV West Germanic gemination (§§11–14) 71  \nVI Miscellanea (§§15–19) 72  \nvi Contents  \n5 Old English vowels 74  \nI First fronting and associated changes (§§3–15) 75  \nII Breaking (§§16–34) 82  \nIII Restoration of A (§§35–40) 93  \nIV Lowering of second elements of diphthongs (§§41–6) 99  \nV Palatal diphthongization (§§47–73) 104  \nVI I-umlaut (§§74–86) 118  \nVII Second fro","cbCaioba4ax4EMJH","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioba4ax4EMJH","pdf",4537441,769,"English","# Contents\n## Preface\n## List of abbreviations\n## 1 Introduction\n## 2 Orthography and phonology\n## 3 The vowels in Germanic\n## 4 The consonants in Germanic\n## 5 Old English vowels\n## 6 Unstressed vowels\n## 7 Old English consonants\n## References\n## Word index","[{\"question\":\"What does Volume 1 of this grammar focus on?\",\"answer\":\"Volume 1 focuses on the phonological aspects of Old English, as stated in the preface.\"},{\"question\":\"Which main topics are covered in the vowel chapters?\",\"answer\":\"The book covers Germanic and Old English vowel developments, including fronting, breaking, umlaut, diphthong-related changes, and unstressed vowel patterns.\"},{\"question\":\"Where can the reader find references and an index?\",\"answer\":\"The table of contents lists dedicated sections for References and a Word index.\"}]","A Grammar of Old English - Volume 1 - Phonology | PDF",1791092230,1184]