[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-589480-105":59,"doc-detail-589480-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","a-comparative-study-in-the-poetry-of-lorca-and-forough-farrokhzad","A Comparative Study in the Poetry of Lorca and Forough Farrokhzad","","A comparative literary analysis examines shared themes between Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca and Persian contemporary poet Forough Farrokhzad, despite cultural and geographic distance. The study argues that Farrokhzad’s later work shows an evolutionary trend and thematic revolution while exhibiting intertextual traces that suggest impressibility from Lorca. It focuses on recurring motif clusters such as “star,” and discusses how intertextuality can transmit meanings across cultures through various textual signs.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/a-comparative-study-in-the-poetry-of-lorca-and-forough-farrokhzad/589480/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/a-comparative-study-in-the-poetry-of-lorca-and-forough-farrokhzad/589480.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Terk","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the main focus of the comparative study between Lorca and Forough Farrokhzad?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It compares the shared themes and intertextual connections between the two poets’ works, arguing that Farrokhzad’s later poetry reflects influences associated with Lorca.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which motifs are highlighted as shared themes by both poets?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The paper highlights “The star” motif, formed through elements associated with “star,” “love,” “mermaid,” and “bird,” as a shared thematic cluster.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the document describe Farrokhzad’s poetic development over time?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It describes an early period where she had limited conceptual and language independence, followed by a later phase where she breaks poetic rules and achieves innovation and creativity, reflected in works like “Another Birth” and “Believe the beginning of the cold season.”","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},589480,1792634165,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":39},1099525198933,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Advances in Language and Literary Studies ISSN: 2203-4714  \nVol. 7 No. 6; December 2016  \n Australian International Academic Centre, Australia  \n|  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  |\n| Flourishing Creativity & Literacy |  |  |\n\nA Comparative Study in the Poetry of Lorca and Forough Farrokhzad  \nMaryam Jalali (Corresponding author)  \nDepartment of Persian Language and Literature at the Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran. Iran  \nE-mail: [Jalali_1388@yahoo.com](Jalali_1388@yahoo.com)  \nHanifeh Ghobadi  \nAllameh Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran  \nDoi:10 .7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.6p.178  \nURL: [http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.6p.178](http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.6p.178)  \nReceived: 10/09/2016  \nAccepted: 15/11/2016  \nAbstract  \nIf we study the shared themes of these two poets, it will be observed that although they are distant culturally and geographically but a similarity and a mental resemblance between their works can be identified. Forough Farrokhzad, the Persian poet, in whose last works experiences an evolutionary trend and actually achieves a thematic revolution, shares common themes with the Spanish poet which indicates that this Persian contemporary poet has been impressed by Lorca. “The star”, the compound of “star”, “love”,“mermaid” and “bird” are among themes that are shared by both poets which shows the impressibility and connotation of Forough from lorca. On the other hand Intertextuality spread from culture to culture is influenced by various factors. It can demonstrate to the international literature.  \nKeywords: Persian poetry, impressibility, shared themes, Lorca, Forough Farrokhzad  \n1. Introduction  \nSometimes people are far away from one another, but they share similar thoughts and emotions with eachother in a different language. Such similar thoughts and implications consider the culture human communities.  \nThe cultural pioneers have always had a more modern concept than the commoners and they illustrate a globally ideal society by stepping far beyond ethnic and moral traits. These similar concepts of two poets living far away from one another with extreme cultural differences might imply that poets may be affected from each other.  \nForough Farrokhzad, an Iranian contemporary poet, has achieved a conceptual revolution in her previous poem books. She has depicted her main thoughts in her two recent books including: Tavalodi digar (Another Birth) and Bavar konim agaze fasle sard ra (Believe the beginning of the cold season) an also some of the concepts with almost stable attitudes in her first poem books. However, they are totally revolted in her next poems.  \nForough has been profoundly affected by the poems of Tavalli, Naderpur, Moshiri and, etc in poems such as Captive notebooks, wall and violence and wrath with romantic theme (Shamisa, 1998:215) .  \nThere have been many factors completing the thought and poetic language of Forough. Some other researchers believe that this affectivity is caused by her being familiar with foreign poets like Pre Vow, Elvar V.T and S. Eliot. (Moshref Tehrani, 1998:451) Some concentrations on Forough’s poems simply reveal the traces of Federico Garcia Lorca’s poems, a prominent Spanish poet.  \nThe similarities in her poems with Lorca’s make the reader ponder whether they have been affected from one another? Although the very first translations of Lorca published in Iran little after Forough death, this cannot prove their affectivity. Even more, it has nothing to do with Forough’ familiarity other languages like English, French, etc. The emergence of intertextuality is not limited merely symptoms. Sometimes the themes of the presentations comes intertextuality. Halliday believes that the text has the task of conveying meaning (Halliday, 1978: 110), In such cases, signs Literary, Social and Cultural emerge as intertextuality.  \n2. The Biography of Forough  \nForough Farrokhzad was born in 1934 in Tehran. She moved to England in 1958 to study cinema. Later, s","cbCaik49elGfj3I6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaik49elGfj3I6","pdf",145016,"English","# Abstract\n# 1. Introduction\n# 2. The Biography of Forough\n# 3. The Biography of Lorca\n# 4. The Evolution of Forough’s Poem","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the comparative study between Lorca and Forough Farrokhzad?\",\"answer\":\"It compares the shared themes and intertextual connections between the two poets’ works, arguing that Farrokhzad’s later poetry reflects influences associated with Lorca.\"},{\"question\":\"Which motifs are highlighted as shared themes by both poets?\",\"answer\":\"The paper highlights “The star” motif, formed through elements associated with “star,” “love,” “mermaid,” and “bird,” as a shared thematic cluster.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document describe Farrokhzad’s poetic development over time?\",\"answer\":\"It describes an early period where she had limited conceptual and language independence, followed by a later phase where she breaks poetic rules and achieves innovation and creativity, reflected in works like “Another Birth” and “Believe the beginning of the cold season.”\"}]","A Comparative Study in the Poetry of Lorca and Forough Farrokhzad | PDF",1792067438]