[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-152349-en":3,"doc-seo-152349-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},152349,962085570644,"Melati","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d",8,"Research & Report","A Cladistic Approach to Comparative Ethnobotany - Dye Plants of the Southwestern United States","An intensive review of ethnobotanical dye-plant literature covering 11 Indigenous tribes in the Southwestern United States identifies 108 plant species used to produce dyes for coloring wool, leather, cotton, and other plant fibers. Some plants also yield pigments for pottery and body paint, while others are used to color food. Among the 11 traditions, the Navajo use the most plants (n=69). Cladistic analysis treats shared innovations as synapomorphies and indicates the most derived traditions occur in the Navajo and Hopi, which are also more closely related to each other than to other tribes, offering hypotheses for cultural diffusion in related studies.","A CLADISTIC APPROACH TO COMPARATIVEETHNOBOTANY:DYE PLANTS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES  \nKIMBERLY HAMBLINHART  \nDepartment of Botany and Range ScienceBrigham Young UniversityProvo,Utah 84602 USA  \nPAULALAN COXNational Tropical Botanical Garden3530 Papalina RoadKalaheo,Hawaii 96741 USA  \nABSTRACT.—An intensive review of the ethnobotanical literature on dye plantsused by 11 indigenous tribes in the Southwestern region of the United Statesrevealed that 108 plants have been used to manufacture dyes for coloring wool,leather,cotton and other plant fibers.Some plant species are also used to obtainpigments for pottery and body paint while others are used to color food.Of the 11different plant dye traditions evaluated in this study,the Navajos use the greatestnumber of plants(n=69)for dye purposes.Considering innovations in dye planttraditions shared among tribes to be analogous to shared derived characters inphylogenetic analyses(termed\"synapomorphies\"),a cladistic analysis shows thattraditions of dye plants are most derived among the Navajo and Hopi tribes.Thetraditions of dye plants of these two tribes are also more closely related to eachother than either tradition is to dye plant traditions from other tribes.The cladisticapproach of analyzing shared derived technologies appears to be a useful way ofgenerating hypotheses concerning cultural diffusion of plant uses in otherethnobotanical studies.  \nKey words:cladistics,dye plants,ethnobotany,Southwestern Native Americans.  \nRESUMEN.—Una revisión intensiva dela literatura enthnobotanical en las plantasdel tinte usados por 11 tribus indigenas en la región al sudoeste de los EstadosUnidos reveló que 108 plantas se han utilizado para fabricar los tintes para laslanas del colorante,el cuero,el algodón,y otras fibras de la planta.Un ciertasespecies de la planta también se utilizan para obtener los pigmentos para lacerámica y la pintura de cuerpo mientras que otras se utilizan para colorear elalimento.De las 11 tribus evaluadas para este estudio,la tribu de Navajo utiliza elnúmero más grande de las plantas(n=69)para los propósitos del tinteConsiderando innovaciones en las plantas del tinte compartidas entre las tribuspara ser el equivalente del termo cladistico se dice\"synamorphies,\"un análisiscladistic mostró que las aplicaciones del tribus de Navajoy de Hopi son derivadosmás de las plantas del tinte.Estas dos tribus también se relacionan más de cerca eluno al otro en sus aplicaciones de la planta del tinte que están a cualquier otratribu.El acercamiento cladistic de analizar tecnologias derivadas compartidasaparece ser una manera útil de generar hipótesis referentes a la difusión culturalde las aplicaciones de la planta en otros estudios ethnobotanical.  \nVol.20,No.2  \nRÉSUMÉ.—Une revue approfondie de la literature ethnobotanique est presentésur 108plantes utilisees comme teintures par 11 tribus indigenes a la region suroestedes Etats Unis.Elles sont utilisees pour teindre de la laine,le cuir,le coton,etquelques autres fibres vegetales.La tribu Navajo utilis le plus grand nombre desplantes comme teintures(n=69).Une analyse cladistique indique que les tribusHopiet Navajo sont les plus développees en ce que concerne utilization de plantescomme teintures et aussi elles sont plus similares entre se.  \n# INTRODUCTION\n\nThe Southwestern region of the United States is considered ethnobotanicallyto be“the best studied area in the world”(Ford 1985:401).In this region,compre-hensive studies have been made of the plants used by indigenous people formedicine,food,clothing,and art(Bell and Castetter 1937;Castetter,Bell and Grove1938;Dennis 1939;Dunmire and Tierney 1995;Fewkes 1896;Kent 1957;Palmer1878;Sauer 1950;Standley 1911;Winter 1974).Other studies have focused on theethnobotany of particular tribes(Castetter and Underhill 1953;Cook 1930;Elmore1943;Ford 1968;Hough 1897;Jones 1931,1948;Mathews 1886;Reagan 1929;Robbins,Harrington and Freire-Marreco 1916;Stevenson 1915;Swank 1932;Ves-tal 1952;W","cbCaidYKIgfBUsLY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidYKIgfBUsLY","pdf",3604217,1,23,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Comparative ethnobotany and prior research\n## Study purpose and scope\n## Cladistics and synapomorphies","[{\"question\":\"How many dye plants and tribes are included in the review?\",\"answer\":\"The study reviews dye-plant ethnobotanical literature for 11 Indigenous tribes and reports 108 plants used for dye-related purposes.\"},{\"question\":\"Which tribe uses the greatest number of dye plants?\",\"answer\":\"The Navajo use the greatest number of dye plants, with n=69 plants reported for dye purposes.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the cladistic analysis treat as shared derived characters?\",\"answer\":\"The analysis treats shared innovations in dye plant traditions as analogous to synapomorphies (shared derived characters) used in phylogenetic studies.\"}]","A Cladistic Approach to Comparative Ethnobotany - Dye Plants of the Southwestern United States | 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many dye plants and tribes are included in the review?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"The study reviews dye-plant ethnobotanical literature for 11 Indigenous tribes and reports 108 plants used for dye-related purposes.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Which tribe uses the greatest number of dye plants?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The Navajo use the greatest number of dye plants, with n=69 plants reported for dye purposes.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What does the cladistic analysis treat as shared derived characters?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The analysis treats shared innovations in dye plant traditions as analogous to synapomorphies (shared derived characters) used in phylogenetic 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