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It explains prohibitions covering race, color, national origin, sex, disability, and age, and describes OCR’s shared enforcement with the U.S. Department of Justice under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The report also addresses equal access requirements for youth groups affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America and provides public-domain reproduction and alternate format availability information.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/45th-annual-report-to-congress-on-the-implementation-of-the-individuals-with-disabilities-education-act-2023/586921/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/45th-annual-report-to-congress-on-the-implementation-of-the-individuals-with-disabilities-education-act-2023/586921.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Sarah ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Which federal civil rights laws does OCR enforce in programs receiving federal financial assistance?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"OCR enforces laws prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, national origin (Title VI), sex (Title IX), disability (Section 504), and age (Age Discrimination Act of 1975).","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does OCR coordinate enforcement with the U.S. Department of Justice?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"OCR shares enforcement with the U.S. Department of Justice for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits disability discrimination by public entities.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What equal access requirement is described regarding the Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Public schools and state or local educational agencies that allow outside youth groups must not deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet, or discriminate against groups officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America or other listed youth groups.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},586921,1792062485,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962085320529,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","U.S. Department of Education  \n45th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the  \nIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act, 2023  \nDiscrimination Prohibited  \nThe U.S. Department of Education’s (Department) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for enforcing several Federal civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination in programs or activities that receive Federal financial assistance from the Department. Discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin is prohibited by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; sex discrimination is prohibited by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; discrimination on the basis of disability is prohibited by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and age discrimination is prohibited by the Age Discrimination Act of 1975. Additionally, OCR shares in the enforcement, with the U.S. Department of Justice, of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits disability discrimination by public entities, whether or not they receive Federal financial assistance from the Department. OCR also enforces the Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act. Under this law, no public elementary or secondary school or State or local educational agency that provides an opportunity for one or more outside youth or community groups to meet on school premises or in school facilities shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet, or discriminate against, any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America or any other youth group listed in Title 36 of the United States Code as a patriotic society.  \nFor more information, please see OCR’s website at [http://ed.gov/ocr](http://ed.gov/ocr).  \n45th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act , 2023  \nIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act: to ensure the free appropriate public education of all children with disabilities  \nOffice of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services  \nU.S. Department of Education  \nThis report was produced under U.S. Department of Education Contract No. 91990022C0061 with New Editions Consulting, Inc. Richelle Davis served as the contracting officer’s representative. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Education. For the reader’s convenience, this publication contains information about and from outside organizations, including hyperlinks and URLs. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education of any product, commodity, service, or enterprise mentioned in this publication is intended or should be inferred.  \nU.S. Department of Education  \nMiguel A. Cardona, Ed.D.  \nSecretary  \nOffice of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS)  \nGlenna Wright-Gallo Assistant Secretary  \nOffice of Special Education Programs (OSEP)  \nValerie C. Williams Director  \nMarch 2024  \nThis report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission toreprint this report is not necessary, the citation should be: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of Special Education Programs, 45th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 2023, Washington, D.C. 2024.  \nThis report is available on the Department’s website at [http://www.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/osep](http://www.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/osep).  \nFor information about printed copies of this report, see [https://www.ed.gov/edpubs/](https://www.ed.gov/edpubs/) .  \nAvailability of Alternate Formats  \nOn request, this publication is available in alternate formats, such as braille, large print, or audiotape. For more information, please contact the Department’s Alternate Format Center at 202-260-0852 or by emailing [alternateformatcenter@ed.gov](alternateformatcenter@ed.gov).  \nNotice to Limited English Proficien","cbCaiunyuIibv9Y8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiunyuIibv9Y8","pdf",4538688,320,"English","# Discrimination Prohibited\n# Availability of Alternate Formats\n# Notice to Limited English Proficient Persons\n# Contents\n## List of Exhibits\n## Preface\n## Key Findings at the National Level\n## Data Sources Used in This Report","[{\"question\":\"Which federal civil rights laws does OCR enforce in programs receiving federal financial assistance?\",\"answer\":\"OCR enforces laws prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, national origin (Title VI), sex (Title IX), disability (Section 504), and age (Age Discrimination Act of 1975).\"},{\"question\":\"How does OCR coordinate enforcement with the U.S. Department of Justice?\",\"answer\":\"OCR shares enforcement with the U.S. Department of Justice for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits disability discrimination by public entities.\"},{\"question\":\"What equal access requirement is described regarding the Boy Scouts of America Equal Access Act?\",\"answer\":\"Public schools and state or local educational agencies that allow outside youth groups must not deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet, or discriminate against groups officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America or other listed youth groups.\"}]","45th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - 2023 | PDF",1792060005,806]