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Scenarios address jurisdiction over extraterritorial acts, eligibility for probation under Republic Act No. 9165, and liability for complex crime of estafa through falsification of a public document. Other items examine impossible crime of theft, criminal liability under Republic Act No. 9262 for same-sex relationships, and proper classification and penalty for murder with aggravating circumstances. 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The answer must analyze jurisdictional rules for offenses with foreign elements.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Is Bruno eligible for probation despite conviction for illegal sale of dangerous drugs under Republic Act No. 9165?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The problem contrasts the privileged mitigating circumstance of minority and the probation entitlement under Section 70 with the probation ineligibility rule in Section 24 of Republic Act No. 9165 for specified drug trafficking/pushing cases. It requires determining whether Bruno falls within the statutory prohibition.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Are Malou and Bobby criminally liable under Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-VAWC)?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The question asks whether the Anti-VAWC law applies to homosexual relationships and whether Bobby can be held liable when he contends he is not in a relationship with Yari. 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An estimated 1,000,000 people were systematically killed and 300,000 families have been displaced. In August 2024, Maverick, a known leader of Janjaweed, was spotted in Boracay. Maverick was criminally charged for the widespread and systematic attacks directed against the civilian population. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) then issued a warrant of arrest. Maverick challenged the jurisdiction ofthe RTC to prosecute the offense since none of his actions was committed in the Philippines, and none of the alleged victims is a Filipino citizen. Can Maverick be prosecuted in the Philippines? Explain.  \n2.  \nBruno, 17 years old and a first-time offender, was charged with and convicted of illegal sale of dangerous drugs under Section 5 of Republic Act No. 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 . In the imposition of the penalty, the trial court appreciated the privileged mitigating circumstance of minority in favor of Bruno and sentenced him with the indeterminate penalty of seven years of prision mayor, as minimum, to 14 years, eight months and one day of reclusion temporal, as maximum. Thereafter, Bruno applied for probation invoking Section 70 of Republic Act No. 9165 which entitles first-time minor offenders to probation “even if the sentence provided under this Act is higher than that provided under existing law on probation.” However, the trial court ruled that Bruno is ineligible for probation following Section 24 of Republic Act No. 9165 which provides that “[a]ny person convicted for drug trafficking or pushing under this Act, regardless of the penalty imposed by the court, cannot avail of the privilege granted by the Probation Law....” Is Bruno eligible for probation? Explain.  \n3.  \nOlivia went to the office of Louis after learning that he was giving out franchises to operate public utility vehicles. Louis told Olivia that she can have a certificate of public convenience within a month for PHP 30,000.00 . Olivia delivered to Louis the full payment. Thereafter, Louis falsified the franchise certificate and handed it to Olivia. Later, Olivia discovered that the franchise was fake. Louis was charged with and convicted of complex crime of estafa through falsification of public document. Did the trial court properly convict Louis of the complex crime? Explain.  \n4.  \nTaylor received Harry in her house and told him to feel at home. Inside the house, Harry planned to steal money from Taylor and covertly got hold of her cellphone. Harry tried to access Taylor’s electronic wallet account. After several attempts, Harry successfully opened Taylor’s electronic wallet but it has zero balance. Harry returned Taylor’s cellphone and left the house disappointed. Harry was charged with and convicted of impossible crime of theft. Is Harry liable for the impossible crime of theft? Explain.  \n5.  \nYari is a lesbian who had a romantic relationship with Malou. Yari financially supported Malou and her brother Bobby, and even rented a condominium unit for them. After five years, Malou broke up with Yari because she is longing the affection from a real man. Yari suffered mental and emotional anguish because of the separation. Later, Yari learned through friends that Malou is flaunting her boyfriend in social media. Yari discovered that Bobby is Malou’s long-time boyfriend, and that they just pretended to be siblings. Yari filed a criminal complaint for violation of Republic Act No. 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004 (Anti-VAWC) against Malou and Bobby. As supporting evidence, Yari submitted a medical report which diagnosed her with major","cbCaiv5xA7FuyTDI","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiv5xA7FuyTDI","pdf",275318,"English","# Bar Examination Questions\n## Criminal Law\n## Question 1\n## Question 2\n## Question 3\n## Question 4\n## Question 5\n## Question 6\n## Question 7","[{\"question\":\"Can Maverick be prosecuted in the Philippines for Janjaweed attacks committed outside the country?\",\"answer\":\"The question focuses on whether Philippine courts have jurisdiction despite Maverick’s actions occurring outside the Philippines and alleged victims not being Filipino citizens. The answer must analyze jurisdictional rules for offenses with foreign elements.\"},{\"question\":\"Is Bruno eligible for probation despite conviction for illegal sale of dangerous drugs under Republic Act No. 9165?\",\"answer\":\"The problem contrasts the privileged mitigating circumstance of minority and the probation entitlement under Section 70 with the probation ineligibility rule in Section 24 of Republic Act No. 9165 for specified drug trafficking/pushing cases. It requires determining whether Bruno falls within the statutory prohibition.\"},{\"question\":\"Are Malou and Bobby criminally liable under Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-VAWC)?\",\"answer\":\"The question asks whether the Anti-VAWC law applies to homosexual relationships and whether Bobby can be held liable when he contends he is not in a relationship with Yari. The resolution requires applying statutory coverage and relationship requirements.\"}]","2024 BAR EXAMINATIONS - CRIMINAL LAW | PDF",1789949593]