[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40638-en":3,"doc-seo-40638-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},40638,1099514067415,"Rowan","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502",2,"Literature","1984 Chapter One","Chapter One opens on a bright, cold April day in London under the Party’s rule, where Winston Smith enters Victory Mansions while posters of Big Brother dominate every approach. Inside, a permanently on telescreen monitors sound and movement, reading production figures and reinforcing propaganda. The street outside is bleak and colorless except for omnipresent slogans and surveillance patrols. Winston watches uncertainty about constant observation while reflecting on London’s ruins and the Ministry of Truth’s towering slogans.","1984  \nGeorge Orwell.  \nPublished: 1949  \nChapter One  \nIt was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.  \nThe hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive in preparation for Hate Week. The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran.  \nInside the flat a fruity voice was reading out a list of figures which had something to do with the production of pig-iron. The voice came from an oblong metal plaque like a dulled mirror which formed part of the surface of the right-hand wall. Winston turned a switch and the voice sank somewhat, though the words were still distinguishable. The instrument (the telescreen, it was called) could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely. He moved over to the window: a smallish, frail figure, the meagreness of his body merely emphasized by the blue overalls which were the uniform of the party. His hair was very fair, his face naturally sanguine, his skin roughened by coarse soap and blunt razor blades and the cold of the winter that had just ended.  \nOutside, even through the shut window-pane, the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no colour in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere. The blackmoustachio’d face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston’s own. Down at streetlevel another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people’s windows. The patrols did not matter, however. Only the Thought Police mattered.  \nBehind Winston’s back the voice from the telescreen was still babbling away about pig-iron and the overfulfilment of the Ninth Three-Year Plan. The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard. There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live—did live, from habit that became instinct--in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized.  \nWinston kep","cbCaiucsAT7GqXI8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiucsAT7GqXI8","pdf",966196,1,130,"English","en",105,"# Chapter One\n## Winston Smith enters Victory Mansions\n## Big Brother posters and constant surveillance\n## The telescreen and propaganda broadcasts\n## London’s ruined landscape and the Ministry of Truth","[{\"question\":\"What is Winston Smith trying to do when he enters Victory Mansions?\",\"answer\":\"Winston slips through the glass doors to get out of the vile wind, but dust inevitably follows him in. He then begins moving through the building while posters of Big Brother watch from the stair landings.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the telescreen affect Winston’s private life?\",\"answer\":\"The telescreen can be dimmed but cannot be fully shut off, and it both receives and transmits. Winston knows any sound above a very low whisper will be overheard, and he can also be seen.\"},{\"question\":\"What does Winston see outside his flat that reinforces the Party’s control?\",\"answer\":\"The street looks cold and colorless, covered with posters proclaiming Big Brother’s watchfulness and the Party’s slogans. A police patrol and distant surveillance also underline that authority monitors people’s windows.\"}]",1783313609,200,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"1984-chapter-one","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,46,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/1984-chapter-one/40638/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-12","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is Winston Smith trying to do when he enters Victory Mansions?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Winston slips through the glass doors to get out of the vile wind, but dust inevitably follows him in. He then begins moving through the building while posters of Big Brother watch from the stair landings.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the telescreen affect Winston’s private life?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The telescreen can be dimmed but cannot be fully shut off, and it both receives and transmits. Winston knows any sound above a very low whisper will be overheard, and he can also be seen.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What does Winston see outside his flat that reinforces the Party’s control?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The street looks cold and colorless, covered with posters proclaiming Big Brother’s watchfulness and the Party’s slogans. 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