[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-612700-105":59,"doc-detail-612700-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","110-the-second-generation-of-british-colonies-answer-the-questions","1.10 The Second Generation of British Colonies - Answer the Questions","","The second generation of British colonies is examined through the political, religious, and administrative forces shaping settlement in North America from the mid-17th century onward. England’s internal conflicts limited immigration, while New England attempted regional unity through the 1643 Confederation. Maryland’s religious turmoil led to the revocation and later reinstatement of toleration, and broader shifts followed the restoration of Charles II in 1660. Key colonial developments include the fall of New Netherland in 1664, the growth of proprietary regions like Albemarle, and William Penn’s founding of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia, culminating with Georgia’s founding in 1732.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/110-the-second-generation-of-british-colonies-answer-the-questions/612700/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/110-the-second-generation-of-british-colonies-answer-the-questions/612700.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"nayy☆","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-19",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What led to the creation of the New England Confederation in 1643?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The Confederation formed partly to address defense measures England was neglecting and reflected an early effort at regional unity among European colonists.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why did New Netherland fall in 1664, and what were the terms?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"British colonists encroached on Dutch claims, and the unpopular autocratic governor could not rally local support. The capitulation was mild, allowing Dutch settlers to keep their property and worship freely.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Who founded Philadelphia, and what principle influenced William Penn?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"William Penn founded Philadelphia. He was motivated by a sense of equality and helped ensure the Delaware Indians were paid for land where Europeans settled.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},612700,1793061160,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":24,"preview_page_count":4},962090893153,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","1.10 The Second Generation of British Colonies  \nThe religious and civil conflict in England in the mid-17th century limited immigration, as well asthe attention the mother country paid the fledgling American colonies.  \nIn part to provide for the defense measures England was neglecting, the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Haven colonies formed the New England Confederation in 1643. It was the European colonists' first attempt at regional unity.  \nThe early history of the British settlers reveals a good deal of contention – religious and political – as groups vied for power and position among themselves and their neighbors. Maryland, in particular, suffered from the bitter religious rivalries that afflicted England during the era of Oliver Cromwell. One of the casualties was the state's Toleration Act, which was revoked in the 1650s. It was soon reinstated, however, along with the religious freedom it guaranteed.  \nWith the restoration of King Charles II in 1660, the British once again turned their attention to North America. Within a brief span, the first European settlements were established in the Carolinas and the Dutch driven out of New Netherland. New proprietary colonies were established in New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.  \nThe Dutch settlements had been ruled by autocratic governors appointed in Europe. Over the years, the local population had become estranged from them. As a result, when the British colonists began encroaching on Dutch claims in Long Island and Manhattan, the unpopular governor was unable to rally the population to their defense. New Netherland fell in 1664. The terms of the capitulation, however, were mild: The Dutch settlers were able to retain their property and worship as they pleased.  \nAs early as the 1650s, the Albemarle Sound region off the coast of what is now northern North Carolina was inhabited by settlers trickling down from Virginia. The first proprietary governor arrived in 1664. The first town in Albemarle, a remote area even  \ntoday, was not established until the arrival of a group of French Huguenots in 1704.  \nIn 1670 the first settlers, drawn from New England and the Caribbean island of Barbados, arrived in what is now Charleston, South Carolina. An elaborate system of government, to which the British philosopher John Locke contributed, was prepared for the new colony. One of its prominent features was a failed attempt to create a hereditary nobility. One of the colony's least appealing aspects was the early trade in Indian slaves. With time, however, timber, rice, and indigo gave the colony a worthier economic base.  \nIn 1681 William Penn, a wealthy Quaker and friend of Charles II, received a large tract of land west of the Delaware River, which became known as Pennsylvania. To help populate it, Penn actively recruited a host of religious dissenters from England and the continent – Quakers, Mennonites, Amish, Moravians, and Baptists.  \nWhen Penn arrived the following year, there were already Dutch, Swedish, and English settlers living along the Delaware River. It was there he founded Philadelphia, the \"City of Brotherly Love. \"  \nIn keeping with his faith, Penn was motivated by a sense of equality not often found in other American colonies at the time. Thus, women in Pennsylvania had rights long before they did in other parts of America. Penn and his deputies also paid considerable attention to the colony's relations with the Delaware Indians, ensuring that they were paid for land on which the Europeans settled.  \nGeorgia was settled in 1732, the last of the 13 colonies to be established. Lying close to, if not actually inside the boundaries of Spanish Florida, the region was viewed as a buffer against Spanish incursion. But it had another unique quality: The man charged with Georgia's fortifications, General James Oglethorpe, was a reformer who deliberately set out to create a refuge where the poor and former prisoners would be given new opport","cbCaidjEiSasO7eP","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidjEiSasO7eP","pdf",431524,"English","# The Second Generation of British Colonies\n## New England Confederation and religious conflict\n## Proprietary colonies and the restoration era\n## Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and William Penn\n## Georgia and settlement in 1732\n## Reading questions","[{\"question\":\"What led to the creation of the New England Confederation in 1643?\",\"answer\":\"The Confederation formed partly to address defense measures England was neglecting and reflected an early effort at regional unity among European colonists.\"},{\"question\":\"Why did New Netherland fall in 1664, and what were the terms?\",\"answer\":\"British colonists encroached on Dutch claims, and the unpopular autocratic governor could not rally local support. The capitulation was mild, allowing Dutch settlers to keep their property and worship freely.\"},{\"question\":\"Who founded Philadelphia, and what principle influenced William Penn?\",\"answer\":\"William Penn founded Philadelphia. He was motivated by a sense of equality and helped ensure the Delaware Indians were paid for land where Europeans settled.\"}]","1.10 The Second Generation of British Colonies - Answer the Questions | PDF",1792383940]